人工智能技术在创伤救治中的应用及研究进展  

Application and research progress of artificial intelligence technology in trauma care

作　　者：刘蓬然 陆林[1] 霍彤彤 谢卯[1] 张加尧 刘松相 王鸿霖 叶哲伟[1] Liu Pengran;Lu Lin;Huo Tongtong;Xie Mao;Zhang Jiayao;Liu Songxiang;Wang Honglin;Ye Zhewei(Department of Orthopedics,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong Unirersity of Science and Technology.Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科,武汉430000

出　　处：《中华创伤杂志》2021年第1期80-84,共5页Chinese Journal of Trauma

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81974355);湖北省技术创新重大专项(CXZD2018000053)。

摘　　要：创伤引起的多发伤致残率和致死率高,救治难度大但目前创伤救治的医疗模式仍然存在不足,创伤患者的救治面临巨大挑战。人工智能(AI)是基于机器学习、强化学习和深度学习等基础算法的智能技术,现已应用于创伤患者的救治工作中,其高效精准的计算机视觉、规划决策以及大数据统计分析等技术方向既提高了创伤患者救治的安全性和效率,同时也降低了临床医师的工作负荷,弥补了传统创伤救治模式的不足。笔者对AI在创伤急诊分诊、诊断、治疗及战创伤预防等方面的应用及研究进展进行综述,为AI的临床应用提供参考。Multiple injuries caused by trauma have high rates of disability and mortality and are difficult to treat,which have a negative impact on the patients,their families and the society.At present,the medical model of trauma treatment is still inadequate,and the treatment of trauma patients faces great challenges.Artificial intelligence(AI)is an intelligent technology based on machine learning,reinforcement learning and deep learning algorithm,and it has been applied to the treatment of patients with trauma.Its efficient and accurate computer vision,planning and decisionmaking,and big data statistical analysis not only improve the safety and efficiency in the treatment of trauma,but also reduce the workload of clinicians,which makes up for the deficiency of the traditional model of trauma care.After screening the recent studies of AI in trauma care,the authors review its application in emergency triage,diagnosis,treatment and prevention of war trauma,in order to introduce the latest research progress of AI in trauma care and provide references for future developments.

关 键 词：人工智能 创伤和损伤 数学计算 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学]