天津市核科学普及教育现状及建议  

The current situation and suggestions of nuclear science universal education in Tianjin

作　　者：王芳[1] 阮书州 苏锴骏 刘玉连[1] 霍梦慧 阎长鑫 赵文颖 焦玲[1] WANG Fang;RUAN Shuzhou;SU Kaijun;LIU Yulian;HUO Menghui;YAN Changxin;ZHAO Wenying;JIAO Ling(Institute of Radiation Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Tianjin 300192,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院放射医学研究所,天津300192 [2]天津市核学会,天津300182

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2021年第1期89-92,共4页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程重大项目重大协同创新项目(编号:12017-I2M-1-016);天津市科技计划项日目(编号:19KPXMRC00050)。

摘　　要：目的为提高天津市公众,尤其是青少年对核科学知识的认知水平,提升其核基础知识和技术应用知晓程度及对核能应用的信心和信任,逐步消除对核辐射的偏见和恐惧。方法以天津青少年核科学教育基地为平台,介绍天津市公众核科学普及教育现状,发现问题并提出相应的建议。结果天津市核科学普及教育受众人数逐年增加,但是总体体量仍然不大,青少年的占比没有明显提升;传统科普形式多样,但与新媒体结合较少;科普渠道较为单一。结论通过扩大核科普人才队伍,提升核科普业务水平,采用有针对性的核科普内容、丰富多样的核科普形式,建立科普有效渠道,提高科普传播范围等方式,提高天津市核科学普及教育水平,努力推动核科学普及教育的社会化,群众化及常态化,着力将天津市打造成为全国核科学普及教育的示范城市。Objective In order to improve Tianjin public,especially tcenagers’cognitive level of nuclear scienceknowledge,enhance their knowledge of nuclear basic knowledge and technology application,and their confidence innuclear energy application,gradually eliminate prejudice and fear of nuclear radiation.Methods This paper introducedthe current situation of public nuclear science universal education in Tianjin based on the Tianjin youth nuclear sci-ence education base,fond out problems and put forward corresponding suggestions.Results The number of audiencesof nuclear science universal education in'Tianjin was increasing year by year,but the overall volume was still smal.and the proportion of young people had not been significantly increased;the traditional forms of science popularizationwere diverse,but less integrated with new media;the channels of science popularization were relatively single.Conclu-sion By expanding the nuclear science popularization talent team and improving the nuclear science popularizationbusiness level,adopting targeted nuclear science popularization content,rich and diverse nuclear science populariza-tion forms,establishing effective channels for science popularization,improving the scope of science popularization,elc.,we will improve the level of nuclear science universal education in Tianjin.lt is intended to promote the socializa-tion,popularization and normalization of nuclear science universal education,and strive to build Tianjin into a nationaldemonstration city of nuclear science universal education.

关 键 词：核科学 普及教育 教育基地 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]