研发投入对我国经济影响分析  

Analysis of the Impact of R&D Investment on China’s Economy

作　　者：刘奕均 孙浩凇 LIU Yi-jun;SUN Hao-song(School of Economics&Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Bristol,Beaco House Queens Road Bristol,BS81QU)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100190 [2]布里斯托大学,布里斯托BS81QU

出　　处：《科技和产业》2021年第1期42-48,共7页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：通过分析1995年以来我国研发投入费用、研发活动主体、研发投入结构变化趋势的基础上,选取1995年至2019年研发投入总量、研发投入强度、国内生产总值、单位GDP能耗等数据样本,对研发投入与经济规模、工业化进程以及经济运行效率三方面的关系进行了评估分析,发现,研发投入推动了我国经济规模的持续扩大,加速了工业化进程,提高了经济运行效率,同时,认为研发投入差距是区域经济发展不平衡的重要原因。Based on the analysis of Chinese R&D expenditures,R&D activity subjects,and R&D investment structure change trends since 1995,the research evaluates the total R&D investment,R&D investment intensity,gross domestic product,energy consumption per unit of GDP,etc.,from 1995 to 2019 and analyzes the relationship among R&D investment and economic scale,industrialization process,and economic operation efficiency,and found that R&D investment has promoted the continuous expansion of Chinese economic scale,accelerated the process of industrialization,and improved economic operation efficiency.Meanwhile,the input gap is an important reason for the unbalanced regional economic development.

关 键 词：研发投入 相关性分析 工业化进程 社会劳动生产率 基础研究 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]