应用文献计量学分析探讨癌症患者心理问题及干预模式的全球研究现状与未来发展趋势  

Status and trends of global research on psychological problems and interventions of cancer patients with bibliometrics analysis

作　　者：石艳[1] 甘秀妮[2] 蔡均[1] 江莲 熊桂清 Shi Yan;Gan Xiuni;Cai Jun;Jiang Lian;Xiong Guiqing(Department of Gynecology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University;Department of Nursing,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院妇科,重庆400010 [2]重庆医科大学附属第二医院护理部,重庆400010

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2021年第1期120-127,共8页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

基　　金：重庆市卫健委医学科研重点资助项目(编号:2016ZDXM008)。

摘　　要：目的 :分析近10年癌症患者心理问题的国内外相关文献,为进一步提高此领域研究水平提供依据。方法 :基于Web of Science核心数据库,应用VOSviewer软件对有关癌症患者心理问题的研究论文进行文献计量学分析。结果:共纳入2 644篇文献,文献发表量呈逐年递增趋势,美国发文居首位,中国排名第4。研究方向主要涉及:①心理症状的研究;②与生活质量相关的心理研究;③与照顾者有关的研究;④与青少年癌症患者父母相关的研究;⑤心理评估工具的研究;⑥与女性癌症患者相关的心理研究;⑦与男性癌症患者相关的心理研究。心理干预模式以正念减压疗法、音乐疗法、运动疗法、支持疗法、尊严疗法、补充替代治疗及网络干预等为主。结论:癌症患者心理问题及干预模式相关研究学术热度有上升,但国内该领域研究有待进一步发展和完善。未来可将儿童、中青年及终末期癌症患者的心理问题、心理弹性和减压干预作为研究重心。Objective:To analyze the domestic and foreign literatures on psychological problems and interventions of tumor patients in recent 10 years,so as to provide a basis for further improving the research level in this field.Methods:Based on the core database of Web of Science,VOSviewer software was used for the bibliometrics analysis of research on psychological problems and interventions of cancer patients.Results:A total of 2644 articles were included,and the number of publications were increased year by year.The top one country was the United States,and China ranked fourth.The main direction of research fields involved:①psychological symptoms;②psychological studies related to quality of life;③studies related to caregivers;④studies on parents of adolescent cancer patients;⑤research on psychological assessment tools;⑥psychological research related to female cancer patients;⑦psychological research related to male cancer patients.The main intervention modes were mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy,music therapy,exercise therapy,supporting treatment,dignity therapy,complementary and alternative therapy and network intervention,etc.Conclusion:The academic research on psychological problems and interventions of cancer patients has increased.However,domestic research in this field needs to be further developed and improved.In the future,the psychological problems,resilience and decompression intervention of children,young and middle-aged patients,and terminally-ill cancer patients should be taken as the focus of research.

关 键 词：肿瘤 心理 干预模式 Web of Science 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]