2005-2018年济南市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jinan,2005-2018

作　　者：林少倩[1] 武丛聪 张涛 宋晓雁[1] 耿兴义[1] LIN Shao-qian;WU Cong-cong;ZHANG Tao;SONG Xiao-yan;GENG Xing-yi(Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市疾病预防控制中心,250021

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2020年第6期324-326,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解济南市2005-2018年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)流行病学特征,为流腮预防控制提供参考依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对济南市2005-2018年流腮疫情资料与突发公共卫生事件信息进行分析。结果2005-2018年济南市累计报告流腮病例13751例,年均发病率为14.77/10万,发病高峰为4-6月和12月至次年1月。自2013年实施2剂次含腮腺炎成分疫苗(MuCV)免疫策略以来流腮发病率呈现下降趋势。病例以15岁以下儿童为主,占87.39%。2014-2018年7岁和8岁年龄组发病率较之前明显降低。2005-2008年、2009-2013年、2014-2018年学生病例分别占62.91%、56.21%和41.17%。2005-2018年共报告流腮突发公共卫生事件16起,2014年以来仅发生1起,均发生在学校。结论2剂次MuCV免疫策略对流腮疫情控制具有重要作用,应继续保持2剂次MuCV免疫策略并通过入托入学查验接种证维持高水平接种率。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps during 2005-2018 in Jinan,and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the surveillance data of mumps and mumps related public health emergencies in Jinan during 2005-2018.Results During 2005-2018,13751 cases of mumps were reported in Jinan,the average annual incidence rate was 14.77/100000.The peak incidence was from April to June and from December to January of the following year.The incidence rate of mumps has decreased since the two-dose mumps-containing vaccine(MuCV)immunization strategy was implemented in 2013.Most of the cases were children under 15 years old,accounting for 87.39%.The incidence rate of 7 and 8 age group during 2014-2018 was significantly lower than that before.In 2005-2008,2009-2013 and 2014-2018,the student cases accounted for 62.91%,56.21% and 41.17% respectively.A total of 16 mumps related public health emergencies were reported during 2005-2018,and only one occurred since 2014 and all of which occurred in schools.Conclusions The two-dose MuCV immunization strategy plays an important role in the control of mumps,and we should continue conducting the two-dose immunization strategy and maintain high level of vaccine coverage through admission inspection of vaccination certificate.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 免疫策略 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]