《中国药膳大辞典》中气虚体质的药膳调养组方规律研究  

Regularities of Medicinal Diet Recipes for Qi-deficiency Constitution in Chinese Medicinal Diet Dictionary

作　　者：杨栋峰 陈常莲 童海涛 艾志福 YANG Dong-feng;CHEN Chang-lian;TONG Hai-tao;AI Zhi-fu(Health Institute,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang Jiangxi 330004,China;The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang Jiangxi 330004,China;Laboratory Animal Science and Technology Center,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang Jiangxi 330004,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学健康养生研究所,江西南昌330004 [2]江西中医药大学附属医院,江西南昌330004 [3]江西中医药大学实验动物科技中心,江西南昌330004

出　　处：《中医药导报》2021年第1期171-174,共4页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：2019年度江西中医药大学创新创业训练计划项目(201910412044),项目名称:三类常见偏颇体质的药膳调养组方规律研究;2019年度江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2019A083),项目名称:三类常见偏颇体质的药膳调养组方规律研究。

摘　　要：目的:挖掘分析《中国药膳大辞典》中气虚体质药膳方的组方规律。方法:运用中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)构建气虚体质药膳方数据库,应用频数统计、关联规则、聚类分析等数据挖掘方法,分析其组方规律。结果:对1 219个气虚体质药膳方进行频数分析发现,共涉及原料595种,其中食材312种,中药材234种,调味品49种,出现频数位于前3的中药材为山药、大枣和黄芪;食材为粳米、鸡肉、糯米;关联规则分析共得到原料常用组合30个,前3位是黄芪与党参、茯苓与白术、党参与当归;聚类分析得到新组方16个,药膳类型以菜肴类和汤羹类为主,原料以补气为主,辅以补血的食材或中药材。结论:《中国药膳大辞典》中气虚体质的药膳方原料主要归肺、脾、肾经,组方以补气药为主,辅以补血药;药膳类型以汤羹和菜肴类为主。Objective: To analyze regularities of medicinal diet recipes of Qi-deficiency constitution in Chinese Medicinal Diet Dictionary. Methods: Using Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System(TCMISS)(V2.5) to build the database of Qi-deficiency constitution prescription, and using frequency statistics, association rules, cluster analysis and other data mining methods to analyze the rules of prescription. Results: The frequency analysis of 1 219 prescriptions for Qi-deficiency constitution showed that 595 kinds of raw materials were involved,including 312 kinds of food materials, 234 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials and 49 kinds of condiments.The top three Chinese herbal medicines were Shanyao(Dioscoreae rhizoma), Dazao(Jujubae fructus) and Huangqi(Astragali radix), and the ingredients were japonica rice, chicken and glutinous rice. A total of 30 common combinations of raw materials were obtained by association rule analysis, and the top three were Huangqi(Astragali radix) and Dangshen(Codonopsis radix), Fuling(Poria) and Baizhu(Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma),Dangshen(Codonopsis radix) and Danggui(Angelicae sinensis radix). 16 new prescriptions were obtained by cluster analysis. The main types of medicinal diet were dishes and soup. The main raw materials were Qi-tonifying,supplemented by blood tonifying food or Chinese herbal medicine. Conclusion: In Chinese Medicinal Diet Dictionary,the raw materials of medicinal diet for Qi-deficiency constitution mainly belong to the lung, spleen and kidney meridians, and the main prescriptions are Qi-tonifying drugs, supplemented by blood tonifying drugs. The main types of medicinal diet are soup and dishes.

关 键 词：气虚体质 药膳 组方规律 中国药膳大辞典 中医传承辅助平台 

分 类 号：R247.1[医药卫生—中医临床基础]