大数据时代综合性城市地图集设计的思考  

Thoughts on the Design of Comprehensive City Atlas in the Era of Big Data

作　　者：杜清运[1,2] 任福[1,2] 侯宛玥 孙晓娟 DU Qingyun;REN Fu;HOU Wanyue;SUN Xiaojuan(School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System,Ministry of Education,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉大学地理信息系统教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《测绘地理信息》2021年第1期16-20,I0001,共6页Journal of Geomatics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42071448)。

摘　　要：大数据时代,数据要素和信息通信技术变革给综合性城市地图集的设计带来一系列新挑战,包括制图对象拓展到城市三元空间,制图内容聚焦大数据揭示的"城市性格",地图符号表达融合信息图表设计,地图阅读方式趋向"线上线下"融合等。城市地图集设计亟需适应时代特征,从科学、技术、设计、文化、媒体和产业6个维度寻求创新突破。以2020版的《深圳市地图集》为例,分析其空间、时间和属性3条设计主线,以及在内容体系、地图表达和工艺集成等方面的创新。In the era of big data, changes in data features and information communication technology have brought a series of challenges to the design of comprehensive city atlas, such as the expansion of cartographic objects to the urban ternary space, the focus of cartographic content to the "city character" presented by big data, the integration of map symbolic representation and information chart design, and the trend of map reading to "online and offline" combination, etc. City atlas design should adapt to the characteristics of the era, and innovative breakthroughs should be sought from six dimensions including science, technology, design, culture, media and industry. Based on the case study of the 2020 version of Atlas of Shenzhen, we analyze its three principal design lines including space, time and attributes, as well as innovations in content, map presentation and process integration.

关 键 词：大数据 城市地图集 地图学 地图设计 

分 类 号：P28[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]