水稻种植中减少农业面源污染的几点建议  

Suggestions on Reducing Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Rice Planting

作　　者：纪薇薇[1] 佟倩[1] 沈洋[1] 刘圆[1] 王紫[1] 魏晓敏[1] 刘冰 JI Wei-wei;TONG Qian;SHEN Yang;LIU Yuan;WANG Zi;WEI Xiao-min;LIU Bing(Liaoning Saline-Alkali Land Utilization Research Institute,Panjin Liaoning 124010,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所,辽宁盘锦124010

出　　处：《北方水稻》2021年第1期59-61,共3页North Rice

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助,项目编号2017YFD0300700。

摘　　要：长期以来,我国水稻种植的环节中存在着化学肥料和农药过量、盲目施用的情况,造成生产成本的增加,形成了农业面源污染,影响了农业生产生活的生态环境安全和农产品质量安全。简要分析当前我国水稻种植中农药化肥的施用、农膜的使用等方面对农业生产环境和农产品安全造成的影响,提出对策建议,以期改善农业生产生态环境,加强农业管理,提升我国农业农村生态环境和保障农产品质量安全水平,促进农业的可持续发展。For a long time,the excessive and blind application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the process of rice planting in China has resulted in the increase of production costs,the formation of agricultural non-point source pollution,and the ecological environment safety of agricultural production and life,the quality and safety of agricultural products.The brief analysis of the current China's pesticide and chemical fertilizer application in rice cultivation,the use of agricultural film the effects on the environment of agricultural production and farm produce safety,then it put forward countermeasures and suggestions that in order to improve the ecological environment of agricultural production,strengthen the management of agriculture,promote agriculture and rural areas in our country ecological environment and guarantee the quality and safety of agricultural products,promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

关 键 词：水稻种植 农业面源污染 对策建议 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] X50[环境科学与工程—环境工程]