MAX相金属陶瓷材料研究进展与展望  

Research progress and prospect of MAX phase ceramic

作　　者：叶滨[1] 吕会议[1] 陈青云 李绪海[2] 杨桃 苟彬彬 许文博 袁欢[3] 徐明[3] YE Bin;LV Hui-yi;CHEN Qing-yun;LI Xu-hai;YANG Tao;GOU Bin-bin;XU Wen-bo;YUAN Huan;XU Ming(School of National Defense Science and Technology,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China;In-stitute of Physics of Fluids,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621900,China;School of Information Engineering,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学国防科技学院,四川绵阳621010 [2]中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所,四川绵阳621900 [3]西南民族大学信息工程学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《西南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第1期83-96,共14页Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：四川省科技厅国际科技创新/港澳台科技创新合作项目(2020YFH023);四川省教育厅重点项目(16ZA0129)。

摘　　要：MAX相材料因集合了陶瓷和金属的高硬度、高弹性模量、高温稳定性、可加工性、良好的导电/导热性等优异性能,在熔盐储热、熔盐电解、熔盐辅助合成和熔盐堆发电等变革性能源应用领域获得广泛关注,在高温、强腐蚀、高强辐照等极端恶劣环境具有很好的应用前景.全面综述了MAX相金属陶瓷材料的结构、物化性能和制备方法,跟踪了MAX相家族的新相合成以及MXene二维材料的最新研究进展,并提出MAX相金属陶瓷材料的应用前景和发展方向.MAX phase ceramic materials have attracted extensive attention in the application revolutionary energy fields, such as molten salt heat storage, molten salt electrolysis, molten salt assisted synthesis and molten salt reactor nuclear power plant due to their excellent properties such as high hardness, high elastic modulus, high temperature stability, machinability, and good thermal conductivity performance. They show good application prospects in extreme harsh environment such as high temperature, strong corrosion and high-strength irradiation. The present work introduces the MAX phase ceramic structure, physicochemical properties and preparation methods, and the new phase synthesis of MAX phase family. The latest research progress of MXene two-dimensional materials is also involved. Finally, the application prospect and research direction of MAX phase ceramics are proposed.

关 键 词：MAX相 金属陶瓷 制备工艺 性能研究 MXene二维材料 

分 类 号：TB333.13[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TG14[金属学及工艺—金属材料]