大众冰雪运动参与休闲限制对变通策略的影响研究  

Influence of Leisure Constraints of Mass Ice and Snow Sports on Negotiation Strategies

作　　者：马江涛 李树旺[1,2] 李京律 宋晓红[3] MA Jiangtao;LI Shuwang;LI Jinglyu;SONG Xiaohong(Department of Physical Education,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Research Center for Humanistic(Humanistic Olympics),Beijing Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Department of Physical Education,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学体育部,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学人文北京(人文奥运)研究中心,北京100872 [3]天津工业大学体育工作部,天津300387

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2021年第1期116-124,共9页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“2022北京冬奥会冰雪运动普及和发展对策研究”(17ZDA328)。

摘　　要：通过探讨冰雪运动参与者休闲限制与变通策略的关系,分析个人、人际、结构3种限制对变通策略的影响,旨在为提高大众冰雪运动参与提供合理化路径。研究主要运用问卷调查法和数理统计法,通过回归分析发现:个人限制对变通策略有显著的负向影响,结构限制对变通策略有显著的正向影响,人际限制对变通策略影响不显著。由于个人限制对变通策略的运用具有很强抑制作用,因此提高大众冰雪运动参与最重要的途径是降低个人限制。The purpose of this study is to provide a reasonable path for increasing participation in ice and snow sports by exploring the relationship between leisure constraints and negotiation strategies of ice and snow sports participation based on the analysis of the impact on negotiation strategies from intrapersonal,interpersonal and structural constraints.In this study,through questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics,it is found from the regression analysis that intrapersonal constraints have a significant negative impact on negotiation strategies,while structural constraints have a significant positive impact on negotiation strategies,and interpersonal constraints have no significant impact on negotiation strategies.It is concluded that the most important way to increase the public participation of the snow sports is to reduce intrapersonal constraints since intrapersonal constraints have a strong inhibitory effect on the use of negotiation strategies.

关 键 词：冰雪运动 运动参与 休闲限制 变通策略 个人限制 影响因素 

分 类 号：G811.4[文化科学—体育学]