违法性认识的理论争议与实践判定  

The Theoretical Analysis and Practice Judgment of Illegality Cognition

作　　者：刘霜 赵浩森 LIU Shuang;ZHAO Haoshen(Law School,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Chengdu Municipal Intermediate People’s Court,Chengdu 610032,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学法学院,天津300072 [2]成都市中级人民法院,四川成都610032

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期94-100,共7页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“我国刑事立法的新近扩张及其合理限度研究”(16BFX056);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“推进监察全覆盖研究”(18JZD037)。

摘　　要：近年来多起热点案例的争议焦点均为"违法性认识"问题。全面梳理违法性认识的基本蕴涵及争议观点,诸如"违法性认识不要说""违法性认识必要说""折中说"以及"违法性认识错误避免可能性说"等,提倡"违法性认识错误避免可能性说",并以此作为违法性认识的实践判定基准。如果行为人在行为时存在违法性认识错误,且这种错误不可避免,应当阻却责任。In recent years,the focus of many hot controversial cases has been“illegality cognition”.The basic implication of illegality cognition and its influx and development in China have been analyzed.There are many controversial views,such as affirmation,negation and compromise of illegality cognition and“the theory of avoiding possibility of illegality cognition”.The last viewpoint should be promoted,and be used as the practice judging standard for illegality cognition.If a person commits the illegal behavior with the mistake of law, and this mistake is inevitable, he should be excluded from the criminal responsibility.

关 键 词：违法性认识 违法性认识错误 法律认识错误 责任主义 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]