生活垃圾收运及处理处置过程中产生恶臭的监测和分析方法  

Monitoring and analysis methods for malodor generated during the collection,transportation,treatment and disposal of domestic waste

作　　者：王锦雪 邵立明[1,2] 吕凡 章骅[1,2] 何品晶 WANG Jinxue;SHAO Liming;LYU Fan;ZHANG Hua;HE Pinjing(Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学固体废物处理与资源化研究所,上海200092 [2]上海污染控制与生态安全研究院,上海200092

出　　处：《化工进展》2021年第2期1058-1068,共11页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD1100600)。

摘　　要：恶臭是生活垃圾收运和处理处置过程中对居民生活影响最为显著的污染,因此恶臭控制成为目前生活垃圾管理所面临的巨大挑战之一。监测和分析恶臭基本特征是有效控制生活垃圾源恶臭的前提。本文从样品采集与保存、预处理及仪器检测方法3个方面,对生活垃圾从收运到处理处置各环节的恶臭监测取样及样品分析方法现状进行了综述,梳理了目前恶臭监测及分析过程中存在的问题,并提出了相关建议。Malodor is of great concern during the collection,transportation and treatment of domestic waste.Therefore,the control of malodor has become one of the huge challenges that domestic waste management is facing.Thereby,the monitoring and analysis of malodor is the prerequisite for effective control of malodor for domestic waste management.In this article,methods for odorous gas sampling and sample analysis in various processing stages of domestic waste such as collection,transportation,treatment and disposal were summarized,from the perspective of sample collection,storage,pretreatment and instrument detection methods.Besides,problems relating to odorous compounds monitoring and analysis process were sorted out.Relevant suggestions were put forward.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 恶臭 污染 气体采样 预处理 分析方法 

分 类 号：X512[环境科学与工程—环境工程]