人与自然关系的断裂与重构--以三江源生态移民社区的狗为视点  

Rupture and Reconstruction of the Relationship between Human and Nature--From the Perspective of Dogs in the Eco-migration Communities of Sanjiangyuan Region

作　　者：安宇 An Yu(School of History and Culture,Lanzhou University,730030,Lanzhou,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心暨历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《民族学刊》2020年第6期59-67,162,163,共11页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“甘青牧区藏族生态移民产业变革与文化适应研究”(NCET-12-0664);国家社会科学基金项目“新时代甘宁青地区生态文明建设与筑牢生态屏障路径研究”(19BMZ149)资助。

摘　　要：政府、学者、媒体、宗教和移民自身等各种社会力量的参与使得“移民新村”成为一个多种力量交织的场域,其中“非人”生物也是重要的建构力量。而流浪狗这一被国内学者所忽略的现象,在世界范围内却是一个较为普遍的问题。从生态移民社区内流浪狗与移民之间的关系这一角度,可以探讨动物是如何参与生态移民新村的建构过程的;生态移民与狗之间关系的变迁是否反映出生态移民与自然之间的某种动态关系。同时,可以使我们摆脱和避免人类中心主义的研究倾向,扩展社会文化人类学田野调查的研究对象,关注其他生物在构成人类身处的世界中所起到的重要作用,从而探索一种更加全面和开放的民族志体系。Under the background of the implementation and improvement of the Sanjiangyuan Ecological Migration Project,the“new-migrants-community”seems to be a new mode of resettlement.“New”has become the symbolic expression of this social space.To a certain extent,“new”reflects the living state of ecological migrants,and also marks a transition of time.The Sanjiangyuan Ecological Migration Project,as a national program which tries to improve human living conditions,is one in which government,media,scholars and migrants themselves all participated in the construction of new communities.As a kind of social space,the production process of the“new-migrants-community”interweaves various social forces.People try to give different meanings to the“new-migrants-community”,which turns it into a field or semantic field interwoven with various forces.However,the“non-human part”should also be given attention,especially cattle,sheep,horses and dogs,which used to play an important role in the life of herdsmen.In fact,the study of animals in sociocultural anthropology has a long history,and the discussion of the relationship between human beings and animals has always been an important topic of sociocultural anthropology.Some anthropologists such as Mary Douglas,E.E.Evans Pritchard,Clifford Geertz,Marvin Harris,Claude Levi-Strauss,Roy Rappaport and others have conducted research closely related to animals.Therefore,there is a Post-Cartesian animal turn in anthropological research.Nowadays,the sociocultural anthropological study of the relationship between human and animals is within the background of climate change,ecological politics,xenotransplantation and bioengineering.In short,through the analysis of the relationship between human and animals,we can not only reflect on the political,economic,social,cultural and ecological reality of human beings,but also reflect on the formation process of human beings and promote in-depth thinking of how to be human.In this paper,from the perspective of the relationship betwe

关 键 词：生态移民新村 流浪狗 人与自然 重构 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]