羌族“巴绒”舞蹈的视觉隐喻研究  

A Study on the Visual Metaphors of the Qiang“Barong”Dance

作　　者：尹德锦[1] Yin Dejin(Arts College,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学艺术学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《民族学刊》2020年第6期113-118,176,177,共8页Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：舞蹈作为一门通过身体动态来传情达意的视觉艺术,其肢体动作的流动变化不但占据观者的视觉空间,还隐喻着舞者的内在情感。本文通过对羌族“巴绒”舞蹈的视觉文本解读,对其最具特色的胯部动作进行视觉隐喻剖析,发掘它的视觉表象后蕴含的羌族所特有的羊图腾隐喻空间,揭示“胯部”动作在羌族礼俗性舞蹈中所蕴含的文化底蕴及其在当代视觉转捩中的隐喻传达。The Qiang "Barong"dance,as an important part of the Qiang "Wa Er E Zu"folkloric festival,is also one of the traditional Qiang ritual dance forms. We know that among the many folk dance vocabularies,the Qiang "Barong "dance,with its elegant body language, highlights two qualities of the female body posture,that is,softness and agility. However, this paper proposes that these two qualities of the body language of the Qiang "Barong"dance have been overemphasized by researchers,and that they ignores the metaphorical references to women ’s body postures,remaining only on superficial visual pleasure.First,this paper attempts to uncover the body memory of the Qiang dance through a formal analysis of the visual text of the"Barong"dance. As we know,although the Qiang have a long history,they do not have their own writing system,which means that their cultural inheritance must rely on other more ideographic means. In this sense,song and dance,as the best ideographic medium for the Qiang cultural transmission,play the role of the writing system in the transmission of culture.Therefore,if we want to analyze the Qiang culture in depth,we have to base this analysis on the Qiang language of dance,taking it as one of the key elements to explore Qiang culture. The "Barong"dance is usually led by an elderly woman who can sing and dance,and the old,middle-aged and young participants line up in order,with the first-time participants standing at the end of the line. After the female leader sings,all of the participants sing together,linking arms,clasping their fingers and holding them to their hips to start the dance. During the performance,the participants constantly change the song,body movements,and formation according to the leader’s instructions;the dance formation is usually based on a circle,or,sometimes,the front and rear of the two teams of dancers march along the circle at the same time;body movements usually range from slow to fast,the speed of change also goes from slow to fast,and the dancers show their dance skills

关 键 词：礼俗性舞蹈 胯部动作 图腾象征 视觉隐喻 

分 类 号：J722.2[艺术—舞蹈]