蒙古包的历史演变及发展新趋势  

The Historical Evolution and Development Trend of Mongolian Yurt

作　　者：王龙 谢亚权 范桂芳[3] WANG Long;XIE Ya-quan;FAN Gui-fang(Infrastructure Department of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028000,China;Quality Inspection Department,Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Etok Qianqi,Erdos 016200,China;College of Architecture,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学基建处,内蒙古通辽028043 [2]鄂托克前旗住房和城乡建设局质检站,内蒙古鄂尔多斯016200 [3]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期32-38,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：传统蒙古包的居住文化内涵自成体系且非常丰富,是多民族传承和改造的成果,符合历史演变过程,体现了蒙古族民众的智慧。随着科学时代的发展和建筑理念的更迭,传统蒙古包作为游牧民族的居所已经无法满足人们对幸福生活需求;建造传统蒙古包的材料同绿色可持续发展理念之间的矛盾不断暴露,符合新发展趋势的"装配式蒙古包"理念应运而生。这种新建筑形式具有一定的可行性和优势,为农牧区居民的居住、用餐、养老设施、旅游等方面提供新的发展可能。The traditional Mongolian yurts residential culture has its own system and is very rich.Is the re-sult of multi-ethnic inheritance and transformation.The Mongolian yurt conforms to the historical evolution pro-cess and embodies the wisdom of the Mongolian people.With the development of the scientific era and thechange of architectural concepts,traditional yurts as the residence of nomadic people can no longer meet peo-ple’s needs for a happy life.The problems between the materials used in its construction and the concept ofgreen and sustainable development are constantly being exposed.Thus,"prefabricated yurts"was proposedwhich in line with the new development trend.This new form of architecture has certain feasibility and advan-tage characteristic,cloud provide new possibilities for the living conditions,dining conditions,old-age facili-ties,tourism and other conditions of the residents in farming and pastoral areas.

关 键 词：蒙古族 装配式蒙古包 历史演变 

分 类 号：C954[社会学—民族学]