人造自然景观视野下覆土建筑空间营造——以荷兰代尔夫特理工大学图书馆为例  

Space Construction of Earth-sheltered Architecture from the Perspective of Artificial Natural Landscape:Taking the Library of Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands as an Example

作　　者：潘永伦 洪小春 季翔 Pan Yonglun;Hong Xiaochun;Ji Xiang(不详)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院 [2]中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院 [3]江苏建筑节能与建造技术协同创新中心

出　　处：《华中建筑》2021年第2期36-40,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“绿色建筑及建筑工业化”重点专项课题“既有城市工业区功能提升与改造规划设计方法研究”(编号:2018YFC0704903);国家自然科学基金面上项目“地下中庭空间热湿环境多因素耦合作用机理及调控方法”(编号:51778611)。

摘　　要：快速城市化进程导致城市在粗放型扩张中出现了城市原有景观被大量占用、土地资源短缺、居民生活环境质量下降等城市问题。因此建筑师将目光转向了如何提高建筑的生态性以及如何解决建筑与城市景观相融合等问题上,而现代覆土建筑因其突出的生态景观价值和经济效益逐渐受到重视。该文以荷兰代尔夫特理工大学图书馆为例,通过对人造自然景观和覆土建筑等概念的剖析,探讨了在人造自然景观视野下覆土建筑空间营造的设计方法,并明确了覆土建筑在城市景观空间营造中的作用,最后揭示了现代覆土建筑设计理念对于中国城市化进程和现代化发展的启示。The rapid urbanization process leads to the urban problems in extensive expansion,such as the large amount of original urban landscape occupied,the shortage of land resources,and the decline of residents’living environment quality.Therefore,architects have turned their attention to how to improve the ecological nature of buildings and how to solve the problems of integration of buildings and urban landscape,while modern overlaid buildings are gradually valued for their outstanding ecological landscape value and economic benefits.Based on Dutch Delft University of Technology library as an example,through the analysis of concepts such as artificial natural landscapes and earth-covered buildings are discussed,we discuss the design method of the architectural space in the perspective of artificial natural landscapes,and clarify the role of earth-covered building in the construction of urban landscape space,finally we reveal the enlightenment of modern covering architecture design concept for the development of China’s urbanization and modernization.

关 键 词：人造自然景观 覆土建筑 生态性 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]