基于动态视角的明清江南私家园林个体演变机制探析  

The Individual Evolution Mechanism of Private Gardens in the South of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on Dynamic Perspectives

作　　者：袁亦昕 柳肃[1] Yuan Yixin;Liu Su(不详)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2021年第2期90-93,共4页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：江南地区私家园林是中国古典园林的重要组成部分,私家园林个体的发展大多经历了漫长而又复杂的动态演变过程,"兴废成毁"构成园林个体自然演变的主旋律。以明清江南地区私家园林的个体演变过程作为研究对象,提出园林个体在自然历史条件下发展变化的四个层面,对影响园林发生自然演变的动因及形式进行梳理和归纳。研究发现,私家园林个体的演变是基于多种动态因素的综合影响,通过以湮灭、传承和新构为基本的更替方式,在历史进程中持续发生着各个层面的复杂变化,导向着私家园林个体发展演变的多样性。深入了解传统视域下江南私家园林个体在演变过程中所展现出的客观规律,有助于对古典园林艺术的解读、传承、保护和发扬。The private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are an important part of Chinese classical gardens.Private garden individuals have mostly gone through a long and complicated dynamic evolution,in which"alternation between rise and fall"has been the main theme of the natural evolution of garden individuals.In this paper,with the individual evolution of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the research object,we proposed four levels of development and changes of garden individuals under natural and historical conditions,then we combed and concluded the motivations and forms influencing the natural evolution of gardens.We found that the evolution of private gardens was based on the comprehensive influence of various dynamic factors.Through three basic ways of alternation,annihilation,inheritance and new construction,private gardens have undergone complex changes in all levels in the course of history,which guided the diversification of their development and evolution.Gaining an insight into the objective laws exhibited by private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in their evolution from a traditional view allowed better interpretation,inheritance,protection and promotion of Chinese classical garden art.

关 键 词：风景园林 江南古典园林个体 动态视角 演变机制 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]