我国执业药师立法的思考与建议  

Thoughts and Suggestions on Legislation of Licensed Pharmacists in China

作　　者：周玥 许龙 ZHOU Yue;XU Long(Certification Center for Licensed Pharmacist of NMPA,Beijing 100061,China)

机构地区：[1]国家药品监督管理局执业药师资格认证中心,北京100061

出　　处：《中国合理用药探索》2021年第1期29-33,共5页Chinese Journal of Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的:为立法工作提供更为详尽的执业药师职业资格制度相关支撑。方法:梳理我国执业药师职业资格制度的历史与国情,借鉴国际执业药师立法经验,追踪我国《执业药师法》过程。结果:执业药师资格制度施行26年,通过执业药师职业资格考试的合格人数累计达116万人。执业药师管理属于药品管理的重要组成部分,与药品监管体制紧密结合,已建立起一套比较完善的管理体系、管理制度和运行机制。结论:我国《药师法》或《执业药师法》应尊重已有执业药师职业资格制度的历史、尊重执业药师队伍保障药品质量、提供药学服务的现实基础,开展相关现场调研和论证研究工作,制定出符合我国国情的法律。Objective:To support the legislation work through analyzing detailed licensed pharmacists system.Methods:Analyze the history of the professional qualification system of licensed pharmacists and national conditions,study international experience of licensed pharmacist legislation,tracing the establishment process of Licensed Pharmacist Law.Results:System of licensed pharmacists has been carried out in China for 26 years,and 1.16 million people have passed the qualification tests for licensed pharmacists.The management of licensed pharmacists is an essential part of the drug management,which is closely related to the drug supervision system.We have established a relatively mature management system and operation mechanism.Conclusion:Pharmacist Law or Licensed Pharmacist Law in our country should be in accordance with the history of the existed licensed pharmacist system,and respect the real foundation of pharmacist team in ensuring drug quality and providing medical service,practice on-site study and demonstration work,and conform to our national condition.

关 键 词：执业药师 执业药师法 资格准入 立法 思考与建议 

分 类 号：R951[医药卫生—药学]