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作 者:Jian CAO Libin MA Fei LIU Jing CHAI Haikun ZHAO Qiong HE Bo WANG Yan BAO Juan LI Young-min YANG Hua DENG Bin WANG
机构地区:[1]Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster,Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China [2]Earth System Modeling Center,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China [3]State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China [4]Department of Atmospheric Sciences,University of Hawaii at Manoa,Honolulu,HI 96825,USA
出 处:《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》2021年第2期268-284,共17页大气科学进展(英文版)
基 金:supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20180812,BK20181412);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42005017,41675072,41922033);the Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of NUIST(Grant No.2018r063)。
摘 要:This paper introduces the experimental designs and outputs of the Diagnostic,Evaluation and Characterization of Klima(DECK),historical,Scenario Model Intercomparison Project(MIP),and Paleoclimate MIP(PMIP)experiments from the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Earth System Model version 3(NESM3).Results show that NESM3 reasonably simulates the modern climate and the major internal modes of climate variability.In the Scenario MIP experiment,changes in the projected surface air temperature(SAT)show robust“Northern Hemisphere(NH)warmer than Southern Hemisphere(SH)”and“land warmer than ocean”patterns,as well as an El Niño-like warming over the tropical Pacific.Changes in the projected precipitation exhibit“NH wetter than SH”and“eastern hemisphere gets wetter and western hemisphere gets drier”patterns over the tropics.These precipitation patterns are driven by circulation changes owing to the inhomogeneous warming patterns.Two PMIP experiments show enlarged seasonal cycles of SAT and precipitation over the NH due to the seasonal redistribution of solar radiation.Changes in the climatological mean SAT,precipitation,and ENSO amplitudes are consistent with the results from PMIP4 models.The NESM3 outputs are available on the Earth System Grid Federation nodes for data users.
关 键 词:NESM3 CMIP6 Scenario MIP PMIP
分 类 号:P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]
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