基于SNA的省域旅游集散地选址研究——以山西省为例  

A Study on the Location Selection of Provincial Tourism Distribution Centers Based on SNA:Taking Shanxi Province as an Example

作　　者：朱向梅[1] 张静 ZHU Xiang-mei;ZHANG Jing(School of Economics and Management,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学经济与管理学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第1期68-74,共7页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：山西省软科学研究项目(2018011011-1).

摘　　要：山西省是旅游资源大省,但旅游资源分散以及短途近距离游为主的特征导致旅游产业对地方经济发展的贡献非常有限。本文以山西省11个地级市为研究对象,借鉴引力模型,提出由城市星级酒店数、城市间交通直达班次、社会消费品零售额、国家A级(含A级)旅游景点数四个指标构成的旅游集散地引力模型,据此构建起山西省旅游集散地引力网络,通过网络密度、平均路径长度、点度中心性、中介中心性等指标分析,运用ArcGIS 10.7和Ucinet 6.0软件将结果可视化,得出通过太原-晋中、运城-临汾、大同-忻州的同城化建设,形成“运城—太原—大同”从南到北三点一线的山西省旅游集散地选址规划及建议。There are many tourism resources in Shanxi Province.But the tourism resources are scattered,the urban tourism income difference is large and the power that tourism industry stimulate local economic development is insufficient.In this paper,11 prefecture-level cities in Shanxi Province were took as the research objects,and a gravitational model of tourism distribution was constructed by use of gravitational model,which is composed of four indexes:the number of star hotels,the number of direct flights/trains/buses between cities,retail sales of consumer goods and the number of national class A tourist attractions.Based on the gravitational model of tourism distribution,the gravitational network of tourism distribution centers in Shanxi Province is constructed.By means of analysing the network density,average path length,degree of centrality,betweenness of centrality and other indicators and visualizing the result with ArcGIS10.7 and Ucinet6.0,this research suggested that it can form the line of"Yuncheng-Taiyuan-Datong"from south to north three-point-one-line tourism distribution site suggestions in Shanxi Province by the co-urbanization of Taiyuan-Jinzhong,Yuncheng-Jincheng and Datong-Xinzhou.

关 键 词：旅游集散地 社会网络分析 引力模型 选址 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]