开发性金融在公共卫生防疫中的作用——以世界银行和国家开发银行为例  

The role of development financial institutions in public health and epidemic prevention:a case study of the World Bank and China Development Bank

作　　者：黄梅波 段秋韵 HUANG Mei-bo;DUAN Qiu-yun(不详)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学国际发展合作研究院,上海200235 [2]上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院,上海200235

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期64-76,147,共14页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国国际援助和开发合作体系创新研究”(16ZDA037)成果之一。

摘　　要：国别开发性金融机构的融资重点受其国别发展阶段及发展目标的影响,但逐渐也开始介入卫生防疫领域。近年来全球重大卫生事件的频频暴发,多边开发性金融机构急需强化对卫生防疫领域的支持,同时解决结构调整计划中不利于卫生部门发展的附加条件及援助碎片化等问题。国别开发性金融机构需要加强对卫生防疫领域的投资,并发挥开发性金融机构的资金杠杆和导向作用。After the Second World War,the development financial institutions have been playing an irreplaceable role in the world economic growth.The fact that development finance is a quasi-public product determines that it can also play a part in the global public health and epidemic prevention.In recent years,multi-lateral institutions have participated in global public healthcare governance through project loans,knowledge banks and consulting services to promote public health and epidemic prevention in developing countries,and to solve global public health emergencies.National development financial institutions are interfering,too.We suggest that national institutions set up health and epidemic prevention systems,and multilateral ones focus on the problems such as the strings attached that may decrease the efficiency of the health sector.

关 键 词：开发性金融机构 公共卫生防疫 世界银行 国家开发银行 新冠疫情 

分 类 号：F83[经济管理—金融学]