社会网络、农户感知特征与兰花生产效率分析  

Analysis of Relation Between Social Network,Farmers′Perception Characteristics and Orchid Production Efficiency

作　　者：李航飞[1] LI Hangfei(School of Tourism and Geography,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512005)

机构地区：[1]韶关学院旅游与地理学院,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《北方园艺》2021年第3期160-165,共6页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41771136);广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划资助项目(GD17CGL13);福建省公益类优先领域重点资助项目(2018R1101006-2);广东省普通高校特色创新类资助项目(2019WTSCX100);韶关市科技计划资助项目(2019sn081)。

摘　　要：基于农户视角,以广东韶关粤台农业合作试验区兰花种植业为例,通过数据包络分析、社会网络分析、多元回归分析等方法,探讨社会网络、农户感知特征与兰花生产效率的关系。结果表明:农户社会网络地位、农业技术培训、农户对兰花的认知等对兰花生产效率的正向影响显著;农户兼业情况对兰花生产效率产生显著负向影响;农户创业能力、受教育程度、种植规模及风险意识等对兰花生产技术效率的影响不显著;试验区特殊的地域文化在促进兰花生产效率提高的同时,也带来了一些消极影响。Based on the perspective of farmers,the relationship between social network,farmers′perception characteristics and orchid production efficiency was discussed through the ways of data envelopment analysis,social network analysis and multiple regression analysis taking the orchid planting industry in Guangdong-Taiwan agricultural cooperation pilot area in Shaoguan city,Guangdong Province as an example.The results showed that the status of farmers′social network,agricultural technology training and farmers′cognition to orchid planting had significant positive effects on the orchid production efficiency;the situation of farmers′part-time jobs had a significant negative impact on the production efficiency;farmers′entrepreneurial ability,education level,planting scale and risk awareness were not significant for orchid production efficiency.The special regional culture(Hakka culture)in the test area not only improved the productivity of orchids,but also brought some negative effects.

关 键 词：社会网络 农户特征 生产效率 兰花种植 粤台农业合作试验区 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]