基于中医经络及藏象学说认识食管癌转移  

Understanding of Esophageal Cancer Metastasis Based on the Theory of TCM Meridian and Zang-Xiang

作　　者：朱广辉 李杰[1] ZHU Guanghui;LI Jie(Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053 [2]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2020年第12期100-103,共4页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81473463,81774289);北京市科技计划(D161100005116004)。

摘　　要：食管癌形成以"癌毒"作为病理因素,癌毒亦可成为食管癌转移之"种子",通过流注机体经络之"途径"发生传舍;或壅塞经络,另寻旁路造成转移。且可通过中医藏象学说判断食管癌转移靶器官的特点,以"癌毒-经络-靶器官"通路探讨食管癌转移规律。基于中医经络及藏象学说,以防止癌毒形成、脉络壅塞及脏腑亏虚为目的,重视引经报使、通利经络及灵活运用虫类药物,肝脾同治以升降气机、顾护脏腑以达未病先防,达到中医药防治食管癌转移之目的,为临床防治恶性肿瘤发生、发展提供了新的策略。The formation of esophageal cancer uses"cancer venom"as a pathological factor. Cancer venom can also become the"seed"of esophageal cancer metastasis,which occurs through the"pathway"of injecting the body’s meridians. Furthermore,the characteristics of esophageal cancer metastasis target organs can be judged through the theory of Zang-Xiang in traditional Chinese medicine,and the law of metastasis of esophageal cancer can be explored through the"cancer venom-meridian-target organ"pathway. Based on the theory of meridian and Zang-Xiang,TCM prevents the metastasis of esophageal cancer in order to prevent the formation of cancerous venom,choroidal congestion and viscera deficiency. In the prevention and treatment of esophageal cancer metastasis by Chinese medicine,attention should be paid to the use of meridians,clearing meridians,and flexible use of insect drugs. In addition,traditional Chinese medicine should also pay attention to liver and spleen co-treatment to lift the ventilator and take care of the internal organs to prevent diseases before they occur. It is hoped that a new strategy can be provided for clinical prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.

关 键 词：食管癌 转移 癌毒 经络 藏象 

分 类 号：K735.1[历史地理—历史学]