成都市外来农民工口腔健康的知信行现状调查  

Investigation on oral health knowledge, attitude and practice among migrant workers in Chengdu

作　　者：黄金城 张茜 代雪梅 周静 廖宇婷 段晓霞 袁萍[1] HUANG Jin-cheng;ZHANG Xi;DAI Xue-mei;ZHOU Jing;LIAO Yu-ting;DUAN Xiao-xia;YUAN Ping(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,成都610041

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2021年第1期113-116,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：四川省医学科研课题计划(S17051)。

摘　　要：目的了解成都市外来农民工口腔健康知识、信念及行为情况,为探索针对该群体的口腔健康干预措施提供基础依据。方法采用应答推动抽样的方法,对成都市外来农民工进行问卷调查。结果共对579名成都市外来农民工进行调查,口腔健康知识知晓率为63.36%,各条目回答正确率在37.89%~85.96%之间;口腔健康信念持有率为62.25%,各条目信念持有率在45.25%~85.32%之间;口腔健康行为形成率为35.67%,各条目行为形成率在10.73%~63.39%之间。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、月收入、职业人群口腔健康知识知晓率、行为形成率的差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05),不同文化程度、月收入和职业人群口腔健康信念持有率的差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。结论成都市外来农民工口腔健康知信行现状亟需改善,口腔健康知信行间的差异与人口学特征有关,应关注该重点人群,加强其口腔健康宣教及健康促进。Objective To investigate the awareness of oral health knowledge, attitude and practice(KAP) among migrant workers in Chengdu, so as to provide a basis for exploring oral health intervention measures for migrant workers. Methods Using the response-driven sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among migrant workers in Chengdu. Results A total of 579 migrant workers were surveyed. The awareness rate of oral health knowledge was 63.36%. The correct rate of answer to each item ranged from 37.89% to 85.96%. The holding rate of oral health attitude was 62.25%, that of each item ranged from 45.25% to 85.32%. The formation rate of oral health practice was 35.67%, that of each item ranged from 10.73% to 63.39%. There were significant differences in the awareness rate of oral health knowledge and formation rate of oral health practice among different gender, age, education levels, income and occupation population(all P<0.05), and there were significant differences in the holding rate of oral health attitude among different educational levels, income and occupational groups(all P<0.05). Conclusions The overall oral health KAP of migrant workers in Chengdu urgently need to be improved. The differences in the oral health KAP is related to demographic characteristics. We should pay attention to this kind of key population, strengthen oral health education and health promotion.

关 键 词：外来农民工 口腔健康 知信行 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]