台湾南岛语重叠现象研究  

On the Reduplication of the Austronesian Languages of Taiwan(台湾)

作　　者：吴秀龙 张吉生[3] WU Xiu-long;ZHANG Ji-sheng(School of Foreign Languages,Taizhou University,Taizhou Zhejiang 318000,China;School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Jianqiao University,Shanghai 201315,China;School of Foreign Languages,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241)

机构地区：[1]台州学院外语学院,浙江台州318000 [2]上海建桥学院外语学院,上海201315 [3]华东师范大学外语学院,上海200241

出　　处：《语言研究》2021年第1期118-127,共10页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：台湾南岛语拥有非常丰富的重叠现象,这些重叠现象形式多样,涵盖了已经固化了的词汇化重叠和能产性很高的部分重叠与全部重叠。部分重叠中不仅包含CV/CVCV/CVC等重叠形式,还普遍具有固定元音的Ca结构的重叠。这些重叠形式语意丰富,不仅可以表示常见的数量增加,程度加深,动作延续;还可以表示动作的即时性、交互性以及工具、处所等;甚至可以兼具两种相反的语意,如加强与减弱,持续与尝试等。台湾南岛语的重叠现象在重叠形式和语法意义上拥有诸多异同。The Austronesian languages of Taiwan are well-noted for a rich variety of reduplication processes,which cover the fossilized lexical reduplication and the highly productive partial reduplication and the complete reduplication.The partial reduplication not only includes CV/CVCV/CVC reduplication,but also contains such a popular reduplication as Ca reduplication with a fixed vowel[a].The grammatical functions of these reduplication forms not only can indicate the increase of number,degree and the continuing of actions,but also can represent the future action,the mutuality of actions,the semantic functions of tools,places,etc.and even the opposite semantic meanings such as strengthening and weakening,continuing and attempting.The reduplication processes of these Austronesian languages of Taiwan(台湾)display a lot of similarities and interesting diversity.

关 键 词：台湾南岛语 重叠形式 语意多样性 

分 类 号：H63[语言文字]