公共支出规模、结构与居民幸福感  

The Scale and Structure of Public Expenditure and the Well-being of Residents

作　　者：张齐 郭宇波 ZHANG Qi;GUO Yu-bo(Institute of Finance and Public Management,Anhui University of Finance&Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院,蚌埠233030

出　　处：《价值工程》2020年第36期247-249,共3页Value Engineering

摘　　要：提升民生福祉是发展的根本目的,大量研究表明政府公共支出与居民幸福感息息相关,政府公共支出可以通过规模与结构效应影响居民幸福感。通过《中国社会综合调查》(CGSS)2016年微观数据构建实证模型考察了上述关系,研究结果显示:第一,福利性公共支出占一般财政公共支出比重增加会带来居民幸福感的提升。第二,现阶段公共支出规模对提升居民幸福感也有显著的正向影响,各省市人均一般公共支出增加也会带来居民幸福感的提升;第三,公共支出结构和规模可以通过引致效应刺激家庭消费来提升居民幸福感,且对于不同消费水平的家庭,这种引致效应存在异质性。Improving the well-being of people's livelihood is the fundamental purpose of development.A large number of studies have shown that government public expenditure is closely related to residents'well-being,and government public expenditure can affect residents'well-being through scale and structure effects.Based on the empirical model of(CGSS)2016,the above relationship is investigated.The results show that:first,the increase of the proportion of welfare public expenditure in general fiscal public expenditure will lead to the improvement of residents'well-being.Second,at this stage,the scale of public expenditure also has a significant positive impact on improving the well-being of residents,and the increase in general public expenditure per capita in provinces and cities will also bring happiness to residents.Third,the structure and scale of public expenditure can stimulate household consumption to enhance residents'happiness,and for families with different consumption levels,this effect is heterogeneous.

关 键 词：公共支出 居民幸福感 引致消费 

分 类 号：F810.45[经济管理—财政学]