4种黄精地上部分的形态解剖学研究  

Morphological and Anatomical Studies on the Aerial Parts of Four Huangjing(Polygonati Rhizoma)

作　　者：蔺涛 李漓 廖世平 袁志鹰[1] 卢辛甜 陈嫚 李定祥[1] 周小江[1] LIN Tao;LI Li;LIAO Shiping;YUAN Zhiying;LU Xintian;CHEN Man;LI Dingxiang;ZHOU Xiaojiang(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China;Liuyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Liuyang,Hunan 410300,China;Xinning Wanqing Planting and Breeding Professional Cooperative,Xinning,Hunan 422700,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208 [2]浏阳市中医医院,湖南浏阳410300 [3]新宁县万青种养专业合作社,湖南新宁422700

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2021年第2期243-246,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中央财政支持地方科持发展项目(2019XF5024);湖南省卫生高层次人才“225”工程项目。

摘　　要：目的找出4种黄精地上部分的主要鉴别特征。方法采用性状鉴定与显微鉴定的方法对4种黄精地上部分进行形态解剖学研究。结果4种黄精地上部分在性状特征和叶横切面、茎横切面、叶表皮和粉末的显微特征方面均存在差异。结论性状和显微方面的主要鉴别特征可作为4种黄精地上部分的鉴定依据。Objective To find out the main identification features of four kinds of Huangjing(Polygonati Rhizoma).Methods Morphological and anatomical studies on the aerial parts of four Huangjing(Polygonati Rhizoma)were carried out by means of morphological identification and microscopic identification.Results The aerial parts of four Huangjing(Polygonati Rhizoma)were different in character and microscopic characteristics of leaf cross section,stem cross section,leaf epidermis and powder.Conclusion The main characters and microscopic identification points can be used as the identification basis of the aerial parts of four kinds of Huangjing(Polygonati Rhizoma).

关 键 词：黄精 地上部分 性状鉴定 显微鉴定 形态解剖学 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]