扎龙国家级自然保护区园林害虫种类调查及其防治  

Investigation and Control of Garden Pests in Zhalong National Nature Reserve

作　　者：冯铭铭 杨舒涵 左玉昊 王岩 纪艳[1,2] 罗志文[1,2] Feng Mingming;Yang Shuhan;Zuo Yuhao;Wang Yan;Ji Yan;Luo Zhiwen(College of Life Sciences,JiamusiUniversity,Heilongjiang,Jiamusi 154007;Institude of Applied Insect,JiamusiUniversity,Heilongjiang,Jiamusi 154007)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学生命科学学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]佳木斯大学应用昆虫研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《中国林副特产》2021年第1期91-94,共4页Forest By-product and Speciality in China

基　　金：黑龙江省大学生科技创新创业训练计划重点项目(201910222026)。

摘　　要：扎龙自然保护区是我国北方保留最完好的典型湿地生态系统,是许多珍稀野生动植物资源的庇护和栖息地。调查保护区园林害虫的资源现状,根据近几年保护区内园林植物被害虫侵害的程度,避免问题再度发生,作者在保护区内进行害虫调查,通过药剂诱捕法、网捕法、观察法、黄盘法、粘捕法、灯诱法等来采集害虫,掌握了扎龙自然保护区内园林害虫的种类、发生规律及危害情况,统计采集到昆虫隶属于5目24科47属,鳞翅目33种,鞘翅目11种,半翅目6种,膜翅目2种,同翅目1种,研究分析可知个别害虫数量较多,害虫分布对植物的影响较大,如榆紫叶甲、杨叶甲、双斑萤叶甲、东北大黑鳃金龟及杨潜叶跳象等15种害虫分别对叶片、茎叶、花序、枝干危害相对严重。针对保护区内的害虫情况,对害虫治理提出综合防治方法,建议相关部门实时监测和预报,避免害虫过度泛滥,本次调查结果可以更加高效精准的治理害虫。Zhalong Nature Reserve is the best preserved typical wetland ecosystem in northern China,It is the shelter and habitat of many rare wild animal and plant resources.To investigate the resource status of garden pests in the nature reserve,according to the damage degree of garden plants by pests in the reserve in recent years,to avoid problems from happening again,the authors investigated the pests in the reserve,the pest was collected by chemical trapping,net trapping,observation,yellow disk,sticky trap and light trap,the species,occurrence regularity and damage of garden pests in Zhalong Nature Reserve were mastered,the collected insects belong to 47 genera,24 families and 5 orders,33 species of Lepidoptera,11 species of Coleoptera,6 species of Hemiptera,2 species of Hymenoptera and 1 species of Homoptera,the number of individual pests is large,the distribution of pests has great influence on plants,for example,15 species of insect pests,such as Ulmus pumila,carambola populifolia,Chrysomelidae bipunctata,Holotrichia septempunctata and Diptera Populus,respectively,caused serious damage to leaves,stems and leaves,inflorescence and branches.According to the pest situation in the reserve,the integrated control method of pest control was put forward,it is suggested that relevant departments should monitor and forecast in real time,avoid excessive pest infestation,the survey results can be more efficient and accurate pest control.

关 键 词：扎龙自然保护区 园林害虫 资源调查 防治方法 

分 类 号：S763.31[农业科学—森林保护学] S763.49[农业科学—林学]