预见性护理联合思维导图干预在脑梗死患者吞咽障碍康复中的应用  

APPLICATION OF PREDICTIVE NURSING COMBINED WITH MIND MAPPING INTERVENTION IN THE REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH DYSPHAGIA DUE TO CEREBRAL INFARCTION

作　　者：李飞飞[1] LI Fei-fei(Linyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂市中医医院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《山东医学高等专科学校学报》2021年第1期51-52,共2页Journal of Shandong Medical College

摘　　要：目的探讨促进脑梗死伴吞咽障碍患者康复的方法。方法将62脑梗死伴吞咽障碍患者随机分为两组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施"预见性护理+思维导图"干预,干预4周后分析两组临床效果。结果观察组吸入肺炎发生率为6.06%,显著低于对照组的27.59%(χ^2=5.29,P=0.021);观察组NIHSS及吞咽障碍评分改善幅度大于对照组(t=4.24,30.28;P<0.01)。结论对脑梗死伴吞咽障碍患者采用预见性护理+思维导图干预,可有效降低吸入性肺炎发生率,促进患者康复。Objective To explore ways to promote the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral infarction and dysphagia.Methods Sixty-two patients with cerebral infarction and dysphagia were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received routine nursing care,and the observation group received“predictive care+mind mapping”intervention.The clinical effects of the two groups were analyzed after 4 weeks of intervention.Results The incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the observation group was 6.06%,which was significantly lower than the 27.59%in the control group(χ^2=5.29,P=0.021).The improvement of NIHSS and dysphagia scores in the observation group was greater than that in the control group(t=4.24,30.28;P<0.01).Conclusion Predictive nursing+mind mapping intervention for patients with cerebral infarction and dysphagia can effectively reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia and promote the recovery of patients.

关 键 词：思维导图干预 预见性护理 脑梗死吞咽障碍 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]