房山区不可移动文物的空间分布特征分析  

Analysis of Spatial Distribution Characteristics of the Unmovable CulturalRelics in Fangshan District

作　　者：涂文慧 张鑫[1] 戴湘毅[1] TU Wenhui(不详)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2021年第2期1-4,I0005,共5页Geospatial Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金、青年科学基金资助项目(41401155);国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划项目(TYETP201505)。

摘　　要：运用ArcGIS空间分析方法,结合SPSS软件,对房山区不可移动文物资源的空间格局及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:①房山区不可移动文物资源在空间上为集聚分布,具有区域内集中程度高、分布均匀度极低的特点。②沿河北镇、南窖乡、石楼镇、韩村河镇和张坊镇连线形成“S”型分界线,该分界线以东呈组团密集状分布,该分界线以西成离散状分布。整体上呈多核心分布格局。不同历史时期的空间分布特征也不相同。③房山区不可移动文物的分布与地形、河流、交通布局高度相关,同时也受人口分布、特殊时期的影响。Based on the results of the third cultural relic census in Fangshan District,taking unmovable cultural relics as the research subject,we used GIS technology and SPSS software to analyze the spatial pattern and influencing factors of unmovable cultural relics in Fangshan District.The research results show that①unmovable cultural relics in space are aggregation distribution,lower inter-regional dispersion,lower inter-township imbalance index.②Along the lines of Hebei Town,Nanjiao Town,Shilou Town,Hancunhe Town and Zhangfang Town,a“S”type boundary is formed.To the east of the boundary,it is concentrated distributed,forming several spotty distributions.The spatial distribution characteristics of different historical periods are also different.③The distribution of unmovable cultural relics in Fangshan District is obviously influenced by topography,river,traffic,population and special period.

关 键 词：不可移动文物 空间分布 房山区 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]