从全球治理的角度看拉美地区网络空间治理及中拉合作  

The Cyberspace Governance in Latin America and China - Latin America Cooperation:From the Perspective of Global Governance

作　　者：赵重阳[1] Zhao Zhongyang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所国际关系研究室

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2020年第6期48-61,155,156,共16页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：网络空间全球治理是全球治理的新兴领域,在治理主体、治理主导权和治理复杂性等问题上都不同于传统的全球治理议题。由于这些特性,网络空间全球治理进程一直发展缓慢,在治理主导权、治理理念和治理议题等方面存在较大分歧。拉美国家一直积极推进网络空间全球治理进程,参与各种全球和地区性的治理机制,提出地区关切的议题,对国内网络治理的重视程度也不断增强,目的是提高该地区在网络治理进程中的话语权、网络治理能力和治理水平。中国与拉美国家在这一治理领域既有共同之处也存在分歧。双方在网络空间全球治理体系中面临相似的处境,对于治理进程的路径和目标立场相近,并都寻求通过提出治理主张等方式提升自身的影响力和话语权。同时,中拉双方在网络主权和网络治理模式等议题上存在分歧。对此,中拉应就网络空间全球治理理念、秩序和规则等议题加强沟通、扩大共识,加强在各相关多边治理机制内和各层级治理主体间的交流与合作,同时加强双边务实合作。global Cyberspace governance is an emerging field of global governance,which differs from traditional global governance issues in terms of governance actors,dominance,and complexity.Due to these characteristics,the process of global cyberspace governance has been developing slowly,and there are great differences on governance dominance,governance concepts and governance issues.Latin American countries have been actively promoting the process of global cyberspace governance,participating in various global and regional governance mechanisms,raising issues of regional concern,and attaching greater importance to domestic cyber governance,with the purpose of improving governance discourse power,governance capacity and governance level.China and Latin American countries have both similarities and differences in this area of governance.Both sides are faced with similar situations in the global governance system of cyberspace,and have similar positions on the paths and goals of the governance process,and both seek to enhance their influence and discourse power by proposing governance propositions.At the same time,the two sides have differences on issues such as network sovereignty and network governance mode.In this regard,China and Latin American countries should strengthen communication and expand consensus on the concept,order and rules of global cyberspace governance,strengthen exchanges and cooperation within relevant multilateral governance mechanisms and among governance actors at all levels,and strengthen bilateral practical cooperation.

关 键 词：全球治理 网络空间 网络安全 网络治理合作 中拉关系 

分 类 号：K14[历史地理—历史学]