法国预制混凝土技术发展历程  

Development History of French Precast Concrete Technology

作　　者：任彧 吴雨君 吕胜利 Ren yu;Wu yujun;Lv shengli(Fujian Construction Engineering Prefabricated Building Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Fuzhou,350001;Golden Power(Fujian)Building Material Science Technology Co.,Ltd.,Fuzhou,350001)

机构地区：[1]福建建工装配式建筑研究院有限公司,福州350001 [2]金强(福建)建材科技股份有限公司,福州350001

出　　处：《建设科技》2021年第1期55-61,65,共8页Construction Science and Technology

摘　　要：在预制混凝土技术领域,法国早于二战之前就开始进行相关技术研究,时至今日已有百年发展历史,在预制混凝土技术领域从理论到实践都积累了丰富的经验。本文以回顾的视角,追溯了预制建造技术在法国的起源,细数百年间杰出的法国工程师在近代工业化进程中为人类留下的建造杰作。主要介绍了二战期间使用预制混凝土技术建造的系列大型公共建筑、交通设施、集合住宅,以及二战后工程师在实践中对“标准化”、“工业化”预制建造体系的探索。通过梳理法国预制混凝土技术发展脉络,借鉴其在实现技术革新历程中的成功经验,启发中国装配式技术的发展。In the field of precast concrete technology,France began to carry out relevant technical research before World War II.Today,it has a hundred years of development history,and has accumulated rich experience in the field of precast concrete technology from theory to practice.From the perspective of retrospect,this article traces the origin of prefabricated construction technology in France,counts the construction masterpieces left by the outstanding French engineers in the process of modern industrialization.This paper mainly introduces a series of large-scale public buildings,transportation facilities and collective housing built with precast concrete technology during World War II as well as the exploration of"standardized"and"industrialized"precast construction system by engineers in practice after World War II.By sorting out the development history,all those successful experience in the process of technological innovation of France are summarized so as to enlighten the development of precast technology in China.

关 键 词：法国 装配式建筑 预制混凝土 预制构件 

分 类 号：TU756[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]