整合药学发展的战略思考  

Development Strategy of Integrative Pharmacy

作　　者：张勇[1,2,3] 赵一秀[1,2,3] 杨宝峰[1,2,3] Zhang Yong;Zhao Yixiu;Yang Baofeng(College of Pharmacy,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China;Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine Research,Ministry of Education,Harbin 150081,China;State-Province Key Laboratory of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学药学院,哈尔滨150081 [2]心血管药物研究教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨150081 [3]哈尔滨医科大学省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2021年第1期185-192,共8页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“整合医学战略研究(2035)”(2018-ZD-09)。

摘　　要：整合药学是以现代药学为基础、随着人类对复杂性疾病认识的日益深刻而提出来的,涉及新药研发、传统医药创新、临床药学实践、药学学科建设及人才培养等诸多领域。为推进我国整合药学实践的发展,本文运用文献研究、学术交流、专家咨询等方法,阐明了整合药学理念及内涵,提出了整合药学的未来发展战略。研究指出,要促进现代药学与传统药学的整合,应建立健全整合用药临床实践指南、鼓励基于整合思维的创新中药研究、规范整合中西药临床应用;推进基于整合药学的新药研发,应创新整合药物设计思路、开发适应整合药学的药物评价体系、加快建设整合药物的新药研发体系;推进整合药学的临床实践,应进一步完善以患者为中心的临床用药指导、实现个体化治疗、丰富整合药学临床实践内容、加强整合药物合理应用;推进整合药学学科建设,应丰富基于整合药学的药学本科理论和实践课程、加强教育培训及专业间协作。整合药学是现代药学理论和实践的变革与发展,融合药学各相关学科的理论与实践,是构建促进人类健康、完善医疗体系的新型药学理论和实践体系。Integrative pharmacy is proposed owing to the increasingly profound understanding in complex diseases.It involves new drug research and development,innovation of traditional Chinese medicine,clinical practice of drugs,construction of the pharmacy discipline,cultivation of pharmaceutical professionals,and many other fields.To promote the practice of integrative pharmacy in China,this study clarifies the concept and connotation of integrative pharmacy and proposes future development strategies for integrative pharmacy.The research methods we used in this study includes literature research,academic exchange,and expert consultation.To integrate modern and traditional pharmacy,we suggest that clinical practice guidelines for integrative medication should be established and improved,innovative research of traditional Chinese medicine based on integrative thinking should be encouraged,and clinical application of Chinese and western medicine should be integrated and standardized.To promote the new drug research and development based on integrative pharmacy,the design idea of integrative drugs should be innovated,a drug evaluation system that adapts to integrative pharmacy should be developed,and a new drug development system should be established for integrative drugs.To promote the clinical application of integrative pharmacy,patient-centered clinical medication guidance should be further improved, individualized treatment should be encouraged, the clinical practice content of integrative pharmacy shouldbe enriched, and the rational application of integrative drugs should be emphasized. To promote the construction of the integrativepharmacy discipline, the theoretical and practice curricula for undergraduate education should be enriched based on integrativepharmacy, and educational training and professional collaboration should be strengthened. Integrative pharmacy develops based on thetheories and practices of modern pharmacy and integrates the theories and practices of all related disciplines of pharmacy. It is a newp

关 键 词：整合药学 整合药物 新药研发 药物评价 临床用药指导 

分 类 号：R979.9[医药卫生—药品]