开源公益社区自组织协同创新模式研究  

Self-Organized Collaborative Innovation Model of Service-Oriented Open Source Community

作　　者：谢克生 王韫 XIE Kesheng;WANG Yun(Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学,北京100191 [2]清华大学,北京100084

出　　处：《工业工程设计》2021年第1期39-46,共8页INDUSTRIAL&ENGINEERING DESIGN

摘　　要：2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间,诸多社会公益组织发挥了重要的作用,其中很多志愿者致力于线上各类信息的收集共享,以社会创新的形式为大众提供公益服务。开源社区(开放源代码社区)文化是信息时代的独特产物,它的核心价值要素包括共同承担社会责任、奉献和共享的社区精神,以及协同创新,因此在应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情这样的公共卫生危机时,开源社区能够发挥其独特的潜能和影响力。本文以“武汉2020”开源社区为例,基于杨氏基金会社会创新理论框架,研究分析了该社区在线上自组织的演化过程、弱中心化的分布式协作模式和工具等。该社区是由近四千名志愿者自发组织形成的线上公益开源社区,以跨地域协同创新的形式在短期内完成了一款公益服务产品的设计、开发和运行。这次实践拓展了社会创新的边界,展示了广大社区成员基于共同的价值标准和目标凝聚起来后,如何通过自组织搭建一个分布式决策和协作的社区框架,进行协同创新和快速产出面向大众的公益服务。Many social welfare organizations played an important role during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020,some of which had volunteers dedicated to collecting and sharing related information online and providing public welfare service in the form of social innovation.Open source community(community with open source code)culture is an unique product of the information age and its core value elements include shared social responsibility,community spirit of dedication and sharing,and collaborative innovation.Therefore,the open source community can exert its unique potential and impact in responding to a public health crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic.Based on the Yang Foundation􀆳s theoretical framework of social innovation and with“Wuhan 2020”open source community as an example,the online self-organizing process,weakly centralized distributed collaboration mode and relevant tools of the community are studied and analyzed.This community is an online open source community made up of nearly 4000 volunteers,which has completed the design,development and operation of a public welfare service product in a short time in the form of cross-regional collaborative innovation.This practice expands the boundaries of social innovation,and shows how community members,after being united based on common value and goals,have achieved to build a framework of distributed decision making and collaboration through self-organization,so as to carry out collaborative innovation and quickly offer services to the public.

关 键 词：社会创新 自组织 弱中心化 分布式协作 武汉2020 

分 类 号：J524[艺术—艺术设计]