西夏文字书《同音》三音节词研究  

A Study on Trisyllabic Words in the Tangut Dictionary Tongyin

作　　者：柳玉宏[1] LIU Yuhong

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学人文学院,银川750021

出　　处：《民族语文》2020年第6期46-55,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金“冷门‘绝学’和国别史等研究专项(19VJX116)”;国家社科基金重大招标项目“出土西夏字书整理研究及语料库建设(19ZDA202)”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：西夏文字书《同音》中绝大多数是一个大字下有一个小字,但也有427例是一个大字下有两个小字,可称之为三字格。这些三字格中有52例是三音节词,不计重复是35例。经过考释,我们确定其正确的语序和意义,并分析其结构方式。其中既有单纯词,又有合成词,单纯词和合成词的排列规律不同。这些三音节词的确定有助于进一步认识西夏语词语的内部结构,也可匡正现有工具书对这些词语的解释。The overwhelming majority of the big characters in the Tangut dictionary Tongyin are followed by only one corresponding small character beneath it,but there are 427 cases where one big character has two corresponding small characters beneath it,which we term Three-character Forms.52 among these 427 cases are trisyllabic words,and with repetitions removed,the actual number of trisyllabic words is 35.Through careful research,we are able to identify the correct morphemic order and meaning of these words,and then analyze their structural patterns.Among these 35 words,some are monomorphemic words and others are compound ones,which are subjected to different rules of character arrangement in the Dictionary.Identification of these trisyllabic words will benefit further understanding of the internal structure of Tangut words,and will also help correct interpretations of these words available in the current reference works.

关 键 词：西夏文 《同音》 三字格 三音节词 

分 类 号：H211.7[语言文字—少数民族语言]