《中美经贸协议》与我国知识产权法律应对  

China-US Economic and Trade Agreem ent and China’s Legal Response in the Field o f Intellectual Property

作　　者：马忠法[1] 谢迪扬 MA Zhongfa;XIE Diyang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学/知识产权研究中心院 [2]复旦大学知识产权研究中心

出　　处：《武大国际法评论》2020年第6期78-97,共20页Wuhan University International Law Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“构建人类命运共同体国际法治创新研究”(项目批准号:18ZDA153);国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘人类命运共同体’国际法理论与实践研究”(项目批准号:18AFX025);上海市教育委员会人文社科重大项目“创新驱动发展战略下知识产权公共领域问题研究”成果。

摘　　要：《中美经贸协议》知识产权条款的主要内容超越了多边国际条约所规定的义务,也与我国多部现行法律产生冲突。美国追求知识产权强保护的真正目的在于继续依赖知识产权获取竞争优势和超额利益,遏制我国创新能力提升,利用双边贸易格局延续霸权主义。这给我国带来两大挑战:延缓创新驱动发展战略、创新红利分配不均导致的贫富差距扩大。为此,在国内层面,应依照该协议完善立法,并全面加强知识产权执法;谨慎应对技术贸易条款,调整技术市场法律规制重点;充分调动企业创新主动性。在国际层面,可尝试与美国达成知识产权领域的互惠合作,同时秉持构建人类命运共同体理念,将最惠国待遇造成的“扩散效应”转化为国际谈判筹码,在科技领域的国际竞争合作中结成与“先进型国家”“后发型国家”组合的两条“统一战线”。In the Economic and Trade Agreement between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United States of America, most of the intellectual property provisions exceed the obligations stipulated in multilateral international treaties and conflict with many existing laws in China. The real purpose of the United States is to continue to rely on intellectual property rights to obtain huge profits, curb China’s innovation capability, and use the bilateral trade pattern to continue hegemony. This poses two major challenges for China: the restraint of the innovation-driven development strategy, and the uneven distribution of the innovation dividend. At the domestic level, China should comprehensively strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property rights in accordance with the provisions of the agreement;on the other hand, China must carefully adjust the macro-control strategies of the technology market;at the same time, enterprises should be fully mobilized and take the way of independent innovation to enhance innovation capabilities.At the international level, China can try to reach reciprocal clauses in the field of intellectual property rights with the United States, and uphold the concept of Building a Community of Shared Future for Mankind to transform the"diffusion effect" caused by most-favored-nation treatment into the bargaining chips for international negotiations. China also can form two"united fronts"in combination with"advanced countries"and"latecomer countries"in international competition and cooperation in the field of science and technology.

关 键 词：中美经贸协议 知识产权 技术转让 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学] D996.1[政治法律—法学]