钢铁冶金从技艺走向工程科学的演化进程研究  

Research on Iron and Steel Metallurgy Evolution Process from Skill to Engineering Science

作　　者：张福明 Zhang Fuming(Shougang Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100041,China;Beijing Metallurgical 3D Simulation Engineering Technology Research Center,Beijing 100043,China)

机构地区：[1]首钢集团有限公司,北京100041 [2]北京冶金三维仿真工程技术研究中心,北京100043

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2020年第6期527-537,共11页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：北京学者培养计划项目。

摘　　要：以工程哲学的视野,研究了钢铁冶金的起源、发展和演化进程。阐述了钢铁材料的功能与地位,论证了钢铁对人类社会进步和文明发展的重要作用。研究了古代钢铁冶金技艺的发展、传承和创新,讨论了17世纪以后,文艺复兴以及近代科学的肇始对钢铁冶金技术和科学的影响。论述了近代科学对钢铁冶金从技艺走向工程科学的重大和深远的影响,并对以冶金物理化学为代表的钢铁冶金基础科学的创建进行了详细论述。阐述了以冶金反应工程为代表的钢铁冶金技术科学对现代钢铁冶金工程的重大意义,讨论了宏观钢铁冶金工程科学、冶金流程工程学对钢铁产业发展的重要意义。提出了钢铁冶金基础科学、技术科学和工程科学协同发展、相互支撑的学科体系,以及未来钢铁工业可持续健康发展的目标和方向。The origin,development,and evolution process of iron and steel metallurgical technology were studied under the view of engineering philosophy.Both the function and status of iron and steel materials were explained,and the significant roles of iron and steel in human society progress and civilization development were demonstrated.Research on ancient metallurgical skills from development and inheritance to innovation was carried out.Further,the influence of Renaissance and modern science initiation on iron and steel metallurgy technology and science since the 17th century was discussed.Modern science has had an impressive and profound impact on iron and steel metallurgy in terms of the skill change to engineering science,which was pursued comprehensively.It also focuses on the foundation of basic iron and steel metallurgical courses and metallurgical physical chemistry.The remarkable and far-reaching influence of modern science on iron and steel metallurgy as a skill to engineering science was discussed.The significance of iron and steel metallurgical technical science represented by metallurgical reaction engineering to modern iron and steel metallurgical engineering was expounded.The discipline system of the basic,technical,and engineering science of iron and steel metallurgy was put forward,in addition to the goal and direction of sustainable and healthy development of the industry in the future.

关 键 词：钢铁冶金 工程演化 物理化学 冶金反应工程 冶金流程工程学 工业革命 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]