全球公共卫生治理的困境与出路  

Dilemma of Global Public Health Governance and Its Solutions

作　　者：沈文辉[1] SHEN Wenhui(School of Foreign Languages,Human Institute of Engineering,Xiangtan 411104,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工程学院外国语学院,湖南湘潭411104

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2021年第1期119-132,共14页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代国际核政治与我国国家安全研究”(11&ZD181)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：全球公共卫生治理以促进人类健康发展和全球卫生公平为目标。在一系列全球公共卫生危机出现后,卫生领域的治理成为人类跨国治理的重点。当前,全球公共卫生治理面临诸多困境,包括大国参与治理的意愿降低、国际社会普遍的“搭便车”现象、国际行为体互不信任、世界卫生组织主导的治理机制不健全和功能失调等。为解决全球公共卫生治理的困境,国际社会应该转变观念,避免将全球卫生问题政治化,捍卫联合国的中心地位,支持多边卫生治理,制定相应制度以减少“搭便车”行为,加强各国在卫生领域的信息共享以及深化世界卫生组织内部机构改革。总之,全球公共卫生治理是全人类的共同事业,各国应当抛弃狭隘的民族自保观,秉持人类卫生健康共同体理念,共同推动人类卫生事业的发展。Global public health governance aims at promoting human health development and global health equity.With many public health crises happening around the world,health governance has become the focus of global governance.At present,global health governance is encountering a variety of difficulties:great powers have a declining willingness to participate in health governance;there is the phenomenon of bandwagoning in the international community and distrust among international actors;and the World Health Organization suffers a dysfunction in management.In order to solve the problems,the international community should change its idea,avoid politicizing global health issues,safeguard the central position of the United Nations,support multilateral health governance,design scientific institutions,strengthen information sharing among countries in the field of health,and deepen the internal institutional reform of the World Health Organization.Global health governance is the common cause of mankind,therefore it is necessary to abandon the concept of national self-protection,uphold the concept of shared health community of mankind,and improve the health and security of the human beings.

关 键 词：全球公共卫生 治理 目标 困境 出路 人类卫生健康共同体 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]