新冠疫情背景下中国石油进口安全问题研究  

Research of China Oil Import Security in the Context of Covid-19

作　　者：尹佳音 

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会对外经济研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国能源》2021年第1期64-67,共4页Energy of China

摘　　要：新冠疫情致全球石油产业发展进入新一轮动荡期,为避免国际石油贸易受阻对我国能源安全带来的不良冲击,防止石油供应中断对我国经济社会发展带来消极影响,需要提前制定应对和防范举措,谋划降低我国石油消费对外依存度的若干措施。一方面,要从能源替代的视角出发,立足本土资源条件,降低石油的长期使用。另一方面,需要扩大石油战略储备,拓展海外石油进口地区,通过建立对极端政治事件的短期应急响应机制,制定“替代+储备”两手抓的策略,将中国的石油安全风险维持在可控范围。The Covid-19 has brought the development of the global oil industry into a period of continuous turmoil.To avoid the adverse impact of the blocked international oil trade on the energy security and of the oil supply disruption on the socio-economic development in China,we need to formulate countermeasures and preventive measures in advance,and puts forward some measures to reduce the external dependence on oil consumption as well.On one hand,from the perspective of energy substitution,we should reduce the long-term oil use based on the nation’s resource conditions.On the other hand,we need expand strategic oil reserves.As a result,by establishing a short-term emergency response to extreme political events,we can develop the strategy of“substitution&reserve”to bring the oil security risk under control in China.

关 键 词：石油对外依存度 新冠疫情 石油安全 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]