比亚芬联合康复新液保留灌肠在直肠癌NCRT治疗中的护理疗效观察  

Nursing effect observation of retention enema with liquor of Biyafinn combined with Kangfuxin in the treatment of rectal cancer with NCRT

作　　者：梁艳[1] 卡迪热亚·艾斯卡尔 马英[1] 陈玲[2] Liang Yan;Kadireya·Aisikaer;Ma Ying;Chen Ling(Department of Radiotherapy of Chest and Abdomen,Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China;Department of Nursing,Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸腹放射治疗科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院护理部,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《江苏科技信息》2021年第1期56-59,共4页Jiangsu Science and Technology Information

摘　　要：目的:探讨比亚芬联合康复新液保留灌肠在进展期直肠癌新辅助放化疗(NCRT)期间的应用价值。方法:回顾分析新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院近3年NCRT治疗的进展期直肠癌病例,随机纳入观察组40例治疗期间比亚芬联合康复新液保留灌肠护理病例,对照组40例治疗期间常规灌肠护理病例。结果:观察组与对照组患者NCRT期间出现腹痛的疼痛等级间有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组与对照组患者NCRT期间出现急性放射性肠道反应病例数有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组与对照组患者NCRT治疗周期时长有统计学意义(P<0.01),观察组与对照组患者NCRT治疗结束后6~8周出现放射性肠炎的病例数有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:直肠癌患者NCRT治疗期间采取比亚芬联合康复新液保留灌肠的护理干预可极大地提高患者的主观依从性,明显减少急性放射性肠道反应症状的发生,显著缓解治疗期间腹痛症状,有效降低NCRT治疗结束后6~8周出现的放射性肠炎发生率。Objective: To explore the application value of retention enema with liquor of Biyafinn combined with Kangfuxin in the treatment of rectal cancer with NCRT during the development period. 40 cases were randomly included into the observation group who were treated by retention enema with liquor of Biyafinn combined with Kangfuxin, and 40 cases were randomly included into the control group who were treated by common retention enema.Methods: The patients with rectal cancer treated with NCRT during the development period in the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University in recent three years were analyzed retrospectively. Results:(1)There was significant difference in the grade of abdominal pain between the observation group and the control group during NCRT(P<0.01);(2)The number of patients with acute radiation intestinal reaction during NCRT in observation group and control group was statistically significant(P<0.01);(3)There was significant difference in the duration of NCRT treatment between the observation group and the control group(P<0.01), and there was significant difference in the number of cases of radiation enteritis 6-8 weeks after NCRT treatment between the observation group and the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion: The nursing intervention of retention enema with liquor of Biyafinn combined with Kangfuxin in the treatment of rectal cancer with NCRT can greatly improve the subjective compliance of patients,significantly reduce the occurrence of acute radiation intestinal reaction symptoms, significantly alleviate abdominal pain symptoms during treatment, effectively reduce the incidence of radiation enteritis 6-8 weeks after NCRT treatment.

关 键 词：直肠癌 新辅助放化疗 护理干预 比亚芬 康复新液 保留灌肠 

分 类 号：R452[医药卫生—治疗学] R47[医药卫生—临床医学]