生物医药专利密集型产业发展现状及建议——以上海市为例  

Development Situation and Suggestions of Biomedicine Patent-intensive Industry,Based on the Case Study of Shanghai

作　　者：黄鹏飞 陈赟[2] 陆娇[2] 毛开云[2] 袁银池 HUANG Peng-fei;CHEN Yun;LU Jiao;MAO Kai-yun;YUAN Yin-chi(National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center of Building Materials and Decoration Materials,Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research,Shanghai 201114,China;Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences,Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]国家建筑材料及装饰装修材料质量监督检验中心上海市质量监督检验技术研究院,上海201114 [2]中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所,上海200031

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2020年第12期108-116,共9页China Biotechnology

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目(19YJA630012);科技部国家质量基础的共性技术研究与应用重点专项(2016YFF0204500);中国科协新兴产业领域专利与创新发展专题研究(CTIETC-FWZB-2004009);上海市软科学研究计划(19692113301)资助项目。

摘　　要：目的:就上海生物医药产业的产业发展现状及专利情况,基于宏观数据分析,提出相应的建议。方法:通过对比国内各省市生物医药产业和专利数据,聚焦分析上海生物医药产业发展现状、经济贡献及专利布局。结果:我国已初步形成以长三角、环渤海为核心,珠三角、川渝等地区快速发展的产业空间格局,上海生物医药产业中浦东新区则居于领先地位,高校院所是生物医药领域专利的申请主体。结论:上海应优化产业承载空间,强化发展要素集聚,深入推进从"点状突破"到"链式创新",建设生物医药集聚区,加快技术研发与产业化落地。Objective: Based on the analysis of macro data,the industrial development and patent situations of the Shanghai biomedical industry are revealed, corresponding suggestions are proposed.Methods: By comparing the biomedical industry and patent data of several provinces and cities in China,Shanghai biomedical industry development situation,economic contribution and patent layout are specifically analyzed.Results: The industrial spatial pattern with Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Rim as the core region,Pearl River Delta and Sichuan-Chongqing as the fast-growing region has been formed.The Pudong New Area occupies a leading position in the Shanghai biomedical industry,and that universities,research institutes are the main body of patent applications.Conclusion: Shanghai should optimize the industry carrying space,strengthen the concentration of development factors,deepen the advancement from "point breakthrough" to "chain innovation",build a biomedical agglomeration,and accelerate the implementation of technological R&D and industrialization.

关 键 词：生物医药产业 专利密集型产业 产业分析 专利分析 

分 类 号：Q819[生物学—生物工程]