客观性的消亡与数字新闻专业主义想象:以美国大选为个案  

The Disappearance of Objectivity and the Imagination of a Digital Journalistic Professionalism

作　　者：常江 何仁亿 Chang Jiang;He Renyi(School of Media and Communication,Center for Global Convergent Communication,Shenzhen University;Digital Media Culture Lab,Shenzhen University)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学传播学院,广东深圳518060 [2]深圳大学媒体融合与国际传播研究中心,广东深圳518060 [3]深圳大学数字媒体文化实验室,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《新闻界》2021年第2期26-33,共8页Journalism and Mass Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“数字新闻学理论、方法、实践研究”(20&ZD318)。

摘　　要：本文以美国主流新闻媒体在2016和2020年两次大选期间的表现为切入口,深入探讨以"客观性"为核心的传统西方新闻专业主义在数字时代发生的变化,并尝试从新闻学规范理论建设的意图出发,想象数字新闻专业主义的可能内涵。研究认为,"客观性"在美国新闻业的日常生产实践中已实质消亡,而"介入性"具备成为数字新闻专业主义概念内核的潜能。文章进而阐述数字新闻学的发展必须以数字新闻业的种种事实为知识生产的依据,并主张在终结"客观性"神话的同时,积极探索新闻业在数字时代服务于信息民主和社会进步的新模式。Through analyzing the coverage of the 2016 and 2020 elections of mainstream news media in the United States,this paper explores the changes in traditional Western journalistic professionalism with "objectivity" as its core in the digital era,and tries to imagine the possible connotations of digital journalistic professionalism to construct a normative journalism theory.The study argues that "objectivity" has substantially disappeared in the daily practices of American journalists,while "intervention" has the potential to become the conceptual core of digital journalism professionalism.The article goes on to argue that the development of digital journalism must be based on the fact that digital journalism is the basis for knowledge production,and advocates that while ending the myth of "objectivity,"journalism should actively explore new models for serving information democracy and social progress in the digital age.

关 键 词：数字新闻学 新闻专业主义 客观性 介入性 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]