中国糯稻遗传育种研究进展  

Research Progress on Genetics and Breeding of Glutinous Rice in China

作　　者：朱军[1] 朱自忠[1] 李平[1,2] ZHU Jun;ZHU Zi-zhong;LI Ping(Rice Research Institute,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130,China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学水稻研究所,四川成都611130 [2]西南作物基因资源发掘与利用国家重点实验室,四川成都611130

出　　处：《杂交水稻》2021年第1期1-8,共8页Hybrid Rice

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2017JY0120,2018NFP0020);国家重点研发项目(2017YFD0100201)。

摘　　要：对中国糯稻种质资源和品种现状进行了分析,显示加强糯稻资源保护和利用、新品种选育迫在眉睫;基于当前水稻育种技术基础,提出了糯稻育种方法和技术的新思路;通过分析糯稻产量、米质相关的研究现状,指明了研究成果的高效利用策略;展望了中国糯稻产业发展方向,提出中国糯稻遗传育种应适应当前耕作制度、市场和社会发展要求。The current status of germplasm resources and varieties of glutinous rice in China was analyzed and it is indicated that the protection and utilization of glutinous rice resources and the breeding of new varieties in China should be urgently strengthened. Based on the current rice breeding technologies, new ideas for glutinous rice breeding methods and techniques were proposed. With the analysis of current research status of glutinous rice in grain yield and quality, the authors pointed out the strategies for efficient utilization of the existing research achievements. An outlook was also given for the development direction of the glutinous rice industry in China, with a view to adapting the genetics and breeding of glutinous rice in China to the requirements of the current farming system, market and social development.

关 键 词：糯稻 种质资源 遗传育种 产业发展 

分 类 号：S511.01[农业科学—作物学] S-1