黔东南苗族聚落公共空间网络结构特征研究--以乌冬苗寨、郎德上寨为例  

Study on the Characteristics of Public Space Network Structure of Miao Nationality Settlement in Southeast Guizhou:Case Studies of Wudong Miao Village and Langde Shang Village

作　　者：黄勇[1] 蔡浩田 石亚灵[4] 张然 魏猛 HUANG Yong;CAI Haotian;SHI Yaling;ZHANG Ran;WEI Meng

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院、山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 [3]中交城乡建设规划设计研究院有限公司 [4]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [5]成都市规划设计研究院 [6]上海市城市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2021年第1期84-92,共9页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2018YFD1100804);重庆市研究生科研创新项目资助(CYS19015)。

摘　　要：为刻画黔东南苗族聚落在城镇化、旅游化作用下公共空间网络结构特征,分别以乌冬苗寨、郎德上寨为例,以村民日常活动行为为基础,运用复杂网络分析方法,以“空间”为“节点”,以“村民日常活动行为轨迹”为“联结”构建公共空间复杂网络模型,分析对比其节点聚集度、模块化分析、联系强度等指标所反映的功能、层级、关联、布局结构特征。研究结果表明:(1)在城镇化、旅游化主导作用下,乌冬苗寨、郎德上寨节点功能呈现不同的演化途径;(2)苗族聚落公共空间网络节点具有鲜明层级特征,分别对应着小范围近邻共享空间、中等级偶然交往空间、大范围交往活动空间;(3)公共空间网络节点活力与聚落标志空间呈现显著关联;(4)乌冬苗寨网络节点布局呈现“单核内聚向心”结构特征,郎德上寨网络节点布局呈现“双核外扩协同”结构特征。在此认知基础上提出“传统保护型”“旅游开发型”两类聚落布局模式。In order to describe the characteristics of the public space network structure under the influence of urbanization and tourism of Miao nationality settlement in southeast Guizhou,Wudong Miao village and Langde Shang village were selected as examples.Based on the daily activities of the villagers,using complex network analysis methods,with "space" as the "node" and "village daily activity behavior track" as the "connection" to build a complex spatial network model.Analysis of the function,level,association,and layout structure characteristics is reflected by indicators such as node aggregation degree,modular analysis,and connection strength.The results show that under the leading role of urbanization and tourism,the functions of Wudong Miao village and Langde Shang village nodes show different evolution paths;the public space network nodes can be divided into three levels,corresponding to small-scale neighbors shared space,medium-level casual communication space,and large-scale interaction activity space.Public space network node vitality and settlement logo space are significantly correlated.The node layout of Wudong Miao village network presents the structural characteristics of "single-core cohesive centripetal",and the layout of Langde Shang village network node presents the structural characteristics of "dual-core expansion and coordination".On the basis of this cognition,two types of settlement layout modes, "traditional protection type" and "tourism development type" are proposed.

关 键 词：苗族聚落 公共空间网络结构 日常活动行为轨迹 复杂网络分析方法 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]