中国抗除草剂油菜育种利用研究进展  

Research Progress on Herbicide-resistant Rapeseed Breeding in China

作　　者：江建霞 张俊英[1] 李延莉[1] 蒋美艳[1] 朱吉风 周熙荣[1] 王伟荣[1] 孙超才[1] 杨立勇[1] Jiang Jianxia;Zhang Junying;Li Yanli;Jiang Meiyan;Zhu Jifeng;Zhou Xirong;Wang Weirong;Sun Chaocai;Yang Liyong(Crop Breeding and Cultivation Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai,201403)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所,上海201403

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2021年第2期591-596,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0100602);上海市市级农口系统青年人才成长计划[沪农青字(2018)第1-5号];上海市农业科学院学科领域建设专项[农科国推2019(匹配-26)]共同资助。

摘　　要：油菜是中国重要的食用油料作物之一,在中国种植面积非常广泛,但油菜田的草害严重影响油菜的产量和品质。随着除草剂种类的增多和除草剂使用面积和剂量的不断加大,抗除草剂的杂草不断产生,并且生态安全问题面临巨大隐患。因此,加快抗除草剂油菜种质资源的创新与利用具有重要的意义。本研究从除草剂的类型及其作用机理、中国抗除草剂油菜育种进展等方面进行了综述,指出了中国抗除草剂油菜育种推广中存在的问题并对未来发展情况进行了展望。Rapeseed is one of the important edible oil crops in China.It is widely cultivated in China,but the grass damage in rapeseed fields seriously affects the yield and quality of rapeseed.With the increase in the variety of herbicides and the increasing use of herbicides and doses,herbicide-tolerant weeds continue to emerge,and ecological safety issues are facing huge hidden dangers.It is of great significance to speed up the innovation and utilization of herbicide-tolerant rapeseed germplasm.In this paper,the types and mechanism of herbicides,the research progress of herbicide-tolerant rapeseed breeding in China were reviewed.The problems in the breeding of herbicide-tolerant rapeseed in China were pointed out and the future development was prospected.

关 键 词：油菜 抗除草剂 育种 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]