基于视觉认知的地域建筑特征语言识别与评价——以怒江地区少数民族住屋为例  

Regional Architectural Language Recognition and Evaluation Based on Visual Perception:The Case of Minority Housing in Nujiang Area

作　　者：陆邵明 LU Shaoming(不详)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学设计学院,上海交通大学城镇空间文化与科学研究中心,上海200240

出　　处：《新建筑》2021年第1期110-115,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51778357);国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB139)。

摘　　要：地域建筑的特征识别与提取是营造地方特色与传承地域文化基因的基础。文章以云南怒江地区傈僳族少数民族住屋为例,创新应用视线追踪技术,甄选代表性的地域乡土建筑图片,通过原住民与异乡者两组被试的视觉认知与兴趣区对比,来提取地域特征认同度较高的建筑形态语言。通过对其进行转换与组合,探索传承方案,并借助眼动实验进行验证评测。进而探索一系列弹性设计导则,引导该地区民居建筑的统一性与多样性建造,为我国扶贫建设中创新传承地域建筑基因提供精准的技术路径。The recognition and extraction of regional architectural characteristics or features are the basis of keeping local characteristics and inheriting regional cultural genes.According to literature review,there are extensive studies from the professional perspective of designers,but less from the user’s perspective of rational cognition.With the case of Lisu minority housing in Nujiang area of Yunnan Province,the author applied eye-tracking technology,selected typical images of the vernacular buildings and two groups with different cultural backgrounds in order to identify the areas of interests of the building scenes.In this way,the characteristic languages of the regional architecture were explored.Meanwhile,several proposals were put forward to meet the needs of the local dwellers.With the evaluation of eyetracking,design guidelines were provided for local residents to rebuild or repair their houses in order to keep the local characteristics with the new life style.

关 键 词：地域建筑 特征 眼动 兴趣区 住屋 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]