布依语天气词汇语义场特征分析  

Analysis of Semantic Field Features of Weather Vocabulary in Buyi Language

作　　者：侯玥 周国炎 HOU Yue;ZHOU Guo-yan(School of Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;Chinese Academy of Minority Languages,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081 [2]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2020年第6期52-57,共6页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“布依语方言地理学研究”(18BYY205)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：布依语词汇系统中包含有许多与天气相关的成分,它们在“天气活动”这一共同语义特征的支配下聚合成布依语天气词汇语义场。本文主要运用语义场理论来阐释布依语天气词汇语义场具有层级性、系统性、传递性、交叉性以及民族性五大特征,并试图从自然地理环境和认知水平两方面来解释该语义场特征的形成原因。There are many weather-related components in Buyi vocabulary system.Under the control of the common semantic feature of"weather activity",they are aggregated into a semantic field of weather vocabulary in Buyi language.This paper mainly uses the semantic field theory to explain the five characteristics of the Buyi language weather vocabulary semantic field:hierarchical,systematic,transitive,intersecting and ethnic characteristics.And this paper also tries to explain the formation of the characteristics of the semantic field from the natural geographical environment and cognitive level.

关 键 词：布依语天气词汇语义场 层级性和系统性 传递性和交叉性 民族性 成因分析 

分 类 号：H268[语言文字—少数民族语言]