内拉·拉森笔下女性黑白混血儿的认同危机和身份构建  

Identity Crisis and Construction of the Female Characters in Nella Larsen’s Novels

作　　者：张德文 Zhang Dewen(School of Foreign Languages,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山学院外国语学院,安徽黄山245041

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2020年第6期59-63,共5页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：黄山学院人才启动项目(2018xskq001)。

摘　　要：内拉·拉森的《流沙》和《越过种族线》被誉为美国黑人女性主义文学的先驱之作。拉森以其独特的女性视角对黑白混血儿追求独立和自由的心路历程进行了深入探索,不仅揭示了她们身份认同危机的根源,也剖析了她们身份构建的艰难,并明确指出,黑白混血儿不能一味地逃避和逃离,而应该坚守她们的文化之根,黑人族群才是黑白混血儿的情感归属和永久的家园。小说对美国社会无处不在的种族歧视也提出了强烈抗议。Nella Larsen’s Quicksand and Passing have been praised as the pioneer works in Afro-American feminist literature. Starting from the female viewpoint, Larsen makes a deep exploration of the mulattoes’ spiritual journey in the pursuit of independence and freedom, not only revealing the causes of their identity crisis, but also analyzing the difficulties of their identity construction. In the novels, Larsen explicitly indicates that mulattoes should not simply evade and escape, instead, they should stick to the root of their race, since it is the black ethnicity that they belong to and the black ethnicity alone is their eternal home. Besides, her novels make a fierce attack on the overwhelming racial discrimination in America.

关 键 词：混血儿 认同危机 身份构建 种族歧视 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]