知信行干预模式在ICU糖尿病患者中的应用价值  

The Application Value of the Intervention Model of Knowledge,Belief and Action in ICU Diabetic Patients

作　　者：王小芳[1] WANG Xiao-fang(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Union Hospital,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou,Fujian Province,350001 China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属协和医院重症医学科,福建福州350001

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2020年第24期36-38,50,共4页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的分析知信行干预模式在ICU糖尿病患者中的应用价值。方法便利选取某三甲医院2018年1月—2019年12月ICU收治的糖尿病患者86例开展非同期对照试验,2018年1—12月收治的43例患者为对照组,给予常规护理;2019年1—12月收治的43例患者为实验组,给予基于知信行模式的护理干预。比较两组患者的治疗依从性、健康促进行为、血糖控制水平及不良情绪。结果干预后实验组治疗依从性、健康促进行为评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血糖、焦虑、抑郁水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论知信行干预模式可有助于ICU糖尿病患者建立健康促进行为,提高血糖控制效果,改善不良情绪。Objective To analyze the application value of the knowledge-belief-action intervention model in ICU patients with diabetes.Methods It was convenient to select 86 diabetic patients admitted to the ICU from January 2018 to December 2019 in a tertiary hospital for non-contemporaneous controlled trials.43 patients from January to December 2018 were the control group and were given routine care;43 patients from January to December 2019 were the experimental group and were given nursing intervention based on the knowledge-belief-action model.The treatment compliance,health promotion behavior,blood sugar control level and bad mood of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the experimental group's treatment compliance and health promotion behavior scores were higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the blood glucose,anxiety and depression levels were lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge-belief-action intervention model can help ICU diabetic patients to establish health-promoting behaviors,improve the effect of blood sugar control,and improve bad mood.

关 键 词：知信行模式 ICU 糖尿病 健康促进行为 不良情绪 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]