广东省全国第六次卫生服务统计调查初步分析  

Preliminary Analysis of the Sixth National Health Services Survey in Guangdong Province

作　　者：黄晓亮 HUANG Xiaoliang(Guangdong Provincial Health Administration Service Center,Guangzhou 510060,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省卫生健康委员会政务服务中心,广东省广州市510060

出　　处：《中国卫生信息管理杂志》2021年第1期35-40,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Informatics and Management

摘　　要：目的汇总分析广东省全国第六次卫生服务统计调查资料和数据,客观反映卫生健康事业改革发展成效及面临的问题,为进一步改善医疗卫生服务、优化资源配置、深化医药卫生体制改革提供数据支撑。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,在全省21个地市抽取40个样本县(区、市),对2.4万户家庭进行入户调查;采用χ^2检验进行数据一致性检验,并采用描述性统计方法,进行结果指标的计算及比较分析。结果居民两周患病率25.4%,15岁及以上居民慢性非传染性疾病患病率31.5%,分别较第五次国家卫生服务调查提高3.8个百分点、8.3个百分点;两周就诊率19.4%、年住院率8.0%,分别提高0.5个百分点、1.6个百分点;应就诊未就诊比例13.1%,应住院未住院比例12.6%,分别下降9.0个百分点、4.7个百分点;71.5%门诊患者对就诊过程表示满意、62.7%的患者对住院过程表示满意,分别提高4.2个百分点、2.8个百分点。结论广东省居民卫生服务需要、需求与利用增加,居民就医满意度提升,医疗卫生体制改革取得较大进展。Objective By collecting and analyzing data of the Sixth National Health Services Survey in Guangdong Province,this article aims to objectively reflect the effectiveness of health system reform and provide data support for the planning of health development and deepening the health system reform.Methods By using hierarchical cluster random sampling,24,000 households from 40 sample counties were selected for investigation.Chi square test was used to test the data consistency.Descriptive statistical method was used to calculate and compare the results.Result Residents’two-week prevalence rate was25.4%and prevalence of chronic disease among residents aged 15 years and above was 31.5%which was3.8%and 8.3%higher than that of the Fifth National Health Services Survey in 2013;Two-week visit rate was 19.4%,and the annual hospitalization rate was 8.0%,which increased by 0.5%and 1.6%respectively;Proportion of people who should see a doctor but actually not was 13.1%,the proportion of those should be hospitalized but actually not was 12.6%,which dropped by 9.0%and 4.7%respectively;71.5%of the outpatients were satisfied with the treatment process,and 62.7%of the inpatients were satisfied with the hospitalization process,which increased by 4.2%and 2.8%respectively.Conclusion The demand,needs and utilization of health services in Guangdong increased,residents’medical satisfaction has improved,health care system reform has achieved great results.

关 键 词：国家卫生服务调查 广东省 卫生服务需要 需求与利用 患者满意度 

分 类 号：R-34[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R197.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]